Spring的@Condidtion注解解析

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 12:57:44 发布

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Spring框架中Condidtion注解

1.1 装配bean简单过滤

1.1.1 实现接口EcondingConvert

package com.spring.condition;

public interface EcondingConvert {
}

1.1.2 创建GBKEcondingConvert，UTF8EcondingConvert实现EcondingConvert

package com.spring.condition;

public class GBKEcondingConvert implements EcondingConvert{
}

package com.spring.condition;

public class UTF8EcondingConvert implements EcondingConvert{
}

1.1.3 创建GBKCondition，UTF8Condition实现Condition接口

package com.spring.condition;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;
import org.springframework.core.type.MethodMetadata;

public class GBKCondition implements Condition {

    /**
     * Determine if the condition matches.
     *
     * @param context  the condition context
     * @param metadata the metadata of the {@link AnnotationMetadata class}
     *                 or {@link MethodMetadata method} being checked
     * @return {@code true} if the condition matches and the component can be registered,
     * or {@code false} to veto the annotated component's registration
     */
    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
        String encoding = System.getProperty("file.encoding");
        if(encoding!=null){
            return encoding.equalsIgnoreCase("gbk");
        }
        return false;
    }
}

package com.spring.condition;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;
import org.springframework.core.type.MethodMetadata;

public class UTF8Condition implements Condition {

    /**
     * Determine if the condition matches.
     *
     * @param context  the condition context
     * @param metadata the metadata of the {@link AnnotationMetadata class}
     *                 or {@link MethodMetadata method} being checked
     * @return {@code true} if the condition matches and the component can be registered,
     * or {@code false} to veto the annotated component's registration
     */
    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
        String encoding = System.getProperty("file.encoding");
        if(encoding!=null){
            return encoding.equalsIgnoreCase("utf-8");
        }
        return false;
    }
}

1.1.4 创建EcondingConvertConfiguration

package com.spring.condition;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringBootConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional;

@SpringBootConfiguration
public class EcondingConvertConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public EcondingConvert createGBKEcondingConvert(){
        return new GBKEcondingConvert();
    }

    @Bean
    public EcondingConvert createUTF8EcondingConvert(){
        return new UTF8EcondingConvert();
    }
}

1.1.5 创建ConditionApplication启动项执行启动项

package com.spring.condition;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ConditionApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(ConditionApplication.class, args);
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("file.encoding"));
        System.out.println(context.getBeansOfType(EcondingConvert.class));
        context.close();
    }

}

Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:56032', transport: 'socket'

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.3.1.RELEASE)

2020-07-22 15:40:59.254  INFO 19612 --- [           main] c.spring.condition.ConditionApplication  : Starting ConditionApplication on DESKTOP-K6DA22C with PID 19612 (C:\project\learnProject\springboot\SpringBoot\SpringCondition\target\classes started by Administrator in C:\project\learnProject\springboot\SpringBoot\SpringCondition)
2020-07-22 15:40:59.261  INFO 19612 --- [           main] c.spring.condition.ConditionApplication  : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-07-22 15:40:59.878  INFO 19612 --- [           main] c.spring.condition.ConditionApplication  : Started ConditionApplication in 1.171 seconds (JVM running for 2.553)
UTF-8
{createGBKEcondingConvert=com.spring.condition.GBKEcondingConvert@7927bd9f, createUTF8EcondingConvert=com.spring.condition.UTF8EcondingConvert@532721fd}
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:56032', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 0

1.1.6 在装配的bean的注解上加上 @Conditional(GBKCondition.class)和@Conditional(UTF8Condition.class)

package com.spring.condition;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringBootConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional;

@SpringBootConfiguration
public class EcondingConvertConfiguration {

    @Bean
    @Conditional(GBKCondition.class)
    public EcondingConvert createGBKEcondingConvert(){
        return new GBKEcondingConvert();
    }

    @Bean
    @Conditional(UTF8Condition.class)
    public EcondingConvert createUTF8EcondingConvert(){
        return new UTF8EcondingConvert();
    }
}

Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:56968', transport: 'socket'

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.3.1.RELEASE)

2020-07-22 15:46:28.580  INFO 12720 --- [           main] c.spring.condition.ConditionApplication  : Starting ConditionApplication on DESKTOP-K6DA22C with PID 12720 (C:\project\learnProject\springboot\SpringBoot\SpringCondition\target\classes started by Administrator in C:\project\learnProject\springboot\SpringBoot\SpringCondition)
2020-07-22 15:46:28.593  INFO 12720 --- [           main] c.spring.condition.ConditionApplication  : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-07-22 15:46:29.222  INFO 12720 --- [           main] c.spring.condition.ConditionApplication  : Started ConditionApplication in 1.187 seconds (JVM running for 2.587)
UTF-8
{createUTF8EcondingConvert=com.spring.condition.UTF8EcondingConvert@388ffbc2}
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:56968', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 0

1.1.6 启动项设置参数

1.1.6.1 设置启动参数 -Dfile.encoding=GBK

Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:58315', transport: 'socket'

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.3.1.RELEASE)

2020-07-22 15:55:07.341  INFO 19016 --- [           main] c.spring.condition.ConditionApplication  : Starting ConditionApplication on DESKTOP-K6DA22C with PID 19016 (C:\project\learnProject\springboot\SpringBoot\SpringCondition\target\classes started by Administrator in C:\project\learnProject\springboot\SpringBoot\SpringCondition)
2020-07-22 15:55:07.346  INFO 19016 --- [           main] c.spring.condition.ConditionApplication  : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-07-22 15:55:07.980  INFO 19016 --- [           main] c.spring.condition.ConditionApplication  : Started ConditionApplication in 1.181 seconds (JVM running for 2.575)
GBK
{createGBKEcondingConvert=com.spring.condition.GBKEcondingConvert@5ae81e1}
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:58315', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 0

1.1.6.2 设置启动参数 -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:58966', transport: 'socket'

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.3.1.RELEASE)

2020-07-22 15:58:47.411  INFO 20276 --- [           main] c.spring.condition.ConditionApplication  : Starting ConditionApplication on DESKTOP-K6DA22C with PID 20276 (C:\project\learnProject\springboot\SpringBoot\SpringCondition\target\classes started by Administrator in C:\project\learnProject\springboot\SpringBoot\SpringCondition)
2020-07-22 15:58:47.416  INFO 20276 --- [           main] c.spring.condition.ConditionApplication  : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-07-22 15:58:48.030  INFO 20276 --- [           main] c.spring.condition.ConditionApplication  : Started ConditionApplication in 1.169 seconds (JVM running for 2.597)
UTF-8
{createUTF8EcondingConvert=com.spring.condition.UTF8EcondingConvert@ca27722}
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:58966', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 0

1.1.7 作用在类的情况

1.1.7.1 默认为utf-8 都装配成功

package com.spring.condition;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringBootConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional;

@SpringBootConfiguration
@Conditional(UTF8Condition.class)
public class EcondingConvertConfiguration {

    @Bean
//    @Conditional(GBKCondition.class)
    public EcondingConvert createGBKEcondingConvert(){
        return new GBKEcondingConvert();
    }

    @Bean
//    @Conditional(UTF8Condition.class)
    public EcondingConvert createUTF8EcondingConvert(){
        return new UTF8EcondingConvert();
    }
}

Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:60538', transport: 'socket'

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.3.1.RELEASE)

2020-07-22 16:08:40.312  INFO 5496 --- [           main] c.spring.condition.ConditionApplication  : Starting ConditionApplication on DESKTOP-K6DA22C with PID 5496 (C:\project\learnProject\springboot\SpringBoot\SpringCondition\target\classes started by Administrator in C:\project\learnProject\springboot\SpringBoot\SpringCondition)
2020-07-22 16:08:40.318  INFO 5496 --- [           main] c.spring.condition.ConditionApplication  : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-07-22 16:08:40.919  INFO 5496 --- [           main] c.spring.condition.ConditionApplication  : Started ConditionApplication in 1.159 seconds (JVM running for 2.524)
UTF-8
{createGBKEcondingConvert=com.spring.condition.GBKEcondingConvert@1a6f5124, createUTF8EcondingConvert=com.spring.condition.UTF8EcondingConvert@1edb61b1}
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:60538', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 0

1.1.7.1 设置参数为gbk 都没有装配

Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:60912', transport: 'socket'

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.3.1.RELEASE)

2020-07-22 16:10:50.498  INFO 12832 --- [           main] c.spring.condition.ConditionApplication  : Starting ConditionApplication on DESKTOP-K6DA22C with PID 12832 (C:\project\learnProject\springboot\SpringBoot\SpringCondition\target\classes started by Administrator in C:\project\learnProject\springboot\SpringBoot\SpringCondition)
2020-07-22 16:10:50.502  INFO 12832 --- [           main] c.spring.condition.ConditionApplication  : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-07-22 16:10:51.107  INFO 12832 --- [           main] c.spring.condition.ConditionApplication  : Started ConditionApplication in 1.211 seconds (JVM running for 2.61)
GBK
{}
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:60912', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 0

1.1.8 总结

 1 在没有加上@Conditional(GBKCondition.class)和@Conditional(UTF8Condition.class)注解时，
	可以看到都是将两个bean
	（GBKEcondingConvert，UTF8EcondingConvert）装配上去了
 2 在加上@Conditional(GBKCondition.class)和@Conditional(UTF8Condition.class)注解是，只装配了
	UTF8EcondingConvert
 3 @Conditional除了用在方法上面还可以使用在类上面，使用在类上面，可以他的作用域就是整个类，例如我将
	 @Conditional(UTF8Condition.class)
	 放在EcondingConvertConfiguration类上面，项目默认是utf-8南无返回的就是ture  两个UTF8EcondingConvert，
	 GBKEcondingConvert就是装配spring的容器中，

1.2 condition其他的使用方式

1.2.1 Conditional其他注解

ConditionalOnBean
ConditionalOnClass
ConditionalOnCloudPlatform
ConditionalOnExpression
ConditionalOnJava
ConditionalOnJndi
ConditionalOnMissingBean
ConditionalOnMissingClass
ConditionalOnNotWebApplication
ConditionalOnProperty
ConditionalOnResource
ConditionalOnSingleCandidate
ConditionalOnWarDeployment
ConditionalOnWebApplication

1.2.2 ConditionalOnProperty实例

1.2.2.1 UserConfiguration配置类

package com.spring.condition;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringBootConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootConfiguration
public class UserConfiguration {
    // name指定  参数
	// havingValue 存在参数的时间，匹配的值
	// matchIfMissing 在参数不存在的情况下，默认为true
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnProperty(name = "runnable.enabled",havingValue = "true",matchIfMissing =true)
    public Runnable createRunnable(){
        return ()->{};
    }
}

1.2.2.2 application.properties

#runnable.enabled=false
#runnable.enabled=true

1.2.2.3 runnable.enabled=true时，装配成功

Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:49888', transport: 'socket'

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.3.1.RELEASE)

2020-07-22 16:43:42.300  INFO 20404 --- [           main] c.spring.condition.ConditionApplication  : Starting ConditionApplication on DESKTOP-K6DA22C with PID 20404 (C:\project\learnProject\springboot\SpringBoot\SpringCondition\target\classes started by Administrator in C:\project\learnProject\springboot\SpringBoot\SpringCondition)
2020-07-22 16:43:42.307  INFO 20404 --- [           main] c.spring.condition.ConditionApplication  : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-07-22 16:43:42.946  INFO 20404 --- [           main] c.spring.condition.ConditionApplication  : Started ConditionApplication in 1.188 seconds (JVM running for 2.564)
GBK
{}
{createRunnable=com.spring.condition.UserConfiguration$$Lambda$205/727250772@2e77b8cf}
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:49888', transport: 'socket'

1.2.2.4 runnable.enabled=false时，装配失败



Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:64176', transport: 'socket'

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.3.1.RELEASE)

2020-07-22 16:32:05.902  INFO 7268 --- [           main] c.spring.condition.ConditionApplication  : Starting ConditionApplication on DESKTOP-K6DA22C with PID 7268 (C:\project\learnProject\springboot\SpringBoot\SpringCondition\target\classes started by Administrator in C:\project\learnProject\springboot\SpringBoot\SpringCondition)
2020-07-22 16:32:05.918  INFO 7268 --- [           main] c.spring.condition.ConditionApplication  : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-07-22 16:32:06.518  INFO 7268 --- [           main] c.spring.condition.ConditionApplication  : Started ConditionApplication in 1.152 seconds (JVM running for 2.503)
GBK
{}
{}
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:64176', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 0

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Spring的@Condidtion注解解析

Spring框架中Condidtion注解1.1 装配bean简单过滤1.1.1 实现接口EcondingConvertpackage com.spring.condition;public interface EcondingConvert {}1.1.2 创建GBKEcondingConvert，UTF8EcondingConvert实现EcondingConvertpackage com.spring.condition;public class GBKEcondingConve
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