04 scala中字符串的格式化输出

1 Scala中字符串的格式化输出

1-1 字符串格式化输出(java)

源码

	val name = "张三"
    val age = 1
    val url = "www.baidu.com"
    // s是字符串,d是数值输出
    println("name = " + name + " age =" + age + " url = " + url)

1-2 字符串格式化输出(C语言)

	val name = "张三"
    val age = 1
    val url = "www.baidu.com"
 // 字符串插值:通过$引用(类似PHP)
    println(s"name = $name,age = $age,url = $url")

1-3 字符串格式化输出(PHP)

	val name = "张三"
    val age = 1
    val url = "www.baidu.com"
  // 类似C语言,字符串通过%传值.(格式话输出)
    printf("name = %s,age = %d,url = %s \n", name, age, url)

1-4 字符串格式化输出(scala中方式)

1-4-1 s方式

	val name = "张三"
    val age = 1
    val url = "www.baidu.com"
// scala  提供的 插值 这样写避免了上面通过"%s""%d" 格式化的问题,有点类似EL表达式
    // 这样也避免了值的顺序
    println(s"name = ${name},age = ${age},url = ${url}")

1-4-2 f 方式

	val name = "张三"
    val age = 1
    val url = "www.baidu.com"
//下面是格式化输出 将字符串前面的s打印出来
    println(f"name = ${name},age = ${age}%.2f,url = ${url}")

1-4-3 raw 方式

	val name = "张三"
    val age = 1
    val url = "www.baidu.com"
 // raw 这样的到原始字符串
    println(raw"name = ${name},age = ${age}%.2f,url = ${url}")

1-5 所有方式的结果

name = 张三 age =1 url = www.baidu.com
name = 张三,age = 1,url = www.baidu.com 
name = 张三,age = 1,url = www.baidu.com
name = 张三,age = 1,url = www.baidu.com
name = 张三,age = 1.00,url = www.baidu.com
name = 张三,age = 1%.2f,url = www.baidu.com