AsyncTask源码阅读

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 20:00:32 发布

百川澄海

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 20:00:32 发布

阅读量31

点赞数

文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42650358/article/details/126313008

版权

本文深入分析了Android中AsyncTask的工作原理，从execute方法开始，讲解了参数存储、转化为FutureTask、在SerialExecutor中的执行过程，以及如何在主线程中通过Handler发送结果。AsyncTask的任务在串行线程池中按顺序执行，doinBackground方法在工作线程运行，最终通过MESSAGE_POST_RESULT消息在主线程更新UI。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

分析AsyncTask的原理，从其execute方法入手

@MainThread
    public final AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> execute(Params... params) {
        return executeOnExecutor(sDefaultExecutor, params);
    }

@MainThread
    public final AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> executeOnExecutor(Executor exec,
            Params... params) {
        if (mStatus != Status.PENDING) {
            switch (mStatus) {
                case RUNNING:
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot execute task:"
                            + " the task is already running.");
                case FINISHED:
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot execute task:"
                            + " the task has already been executed "
                            + "(a task can be executed only once)");
            }
        }

        mStatus = Status.RUNNING;

        onPreExecute();

        mWorker.mParams = params;
        exec.execute(mFuture);

        return this;
    }

首先，mWorker.mParams = params;将传入的参数存入mWorker.mParams中，然后封装成FutureTask对象，接着会将FutureTask交给SerialExecutor的execute方法处理。

mFuture = new FutureTask<Result>(mWorker) {
            @Override
            protected void done() {
                try {
                    postResultIfNotInvoked(get());
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    android.util.Log.w(LOG_TAG, e);
                } catch (ExecutionException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("An error occurred while executing doInBackground()",
                            e.getCause());
                } catch (CancellationException e) {
                    postResultIfNotInvoked(null);
                }
            }
        };

其中sDefaultExecutor是一个串行线程池，一个进程的所有AsyncTask全部在这个串行线程池里面排队执行。SerialExecutor的execute方法会先把FutureTask插入到任务队列mTasks中，如果此时没有正在活动的AsyncTask任务，那么就会调用scheduleNext()方法来执行下一个AsyncTask任务，当一个任务执行完成时，会继续执行其他任务直到所有任务都执行完成，

private static volatile Executor sDefaultExecutor=new SerialExecutor();

private static class SerialExecutor implements Executor {
        final ArrayDeque<Runnable> mTasks = new ArrayDeque<Runnable>();
        Runnable mActive;

        public synchronized void execute(final Runnable r) {
            mTasks.offer(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        r.run();
                    } finally {
                        scheduleNext();
                    }
                }
            });
            if (mActive == null) {
                scheduleNext();
            }
        }

        protected synchronized void scheduleNext() {
            if ((mActive = mTasks.poll()) != null) {
                THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR.execute(mActive);
            }
        }
    }

static {
        ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
                CORE_POOL_SIZE, MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE, KEEP_ALIVE_SECONDS, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>(), sThreadFactory);
        threadPoolExecutor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(sRunOnSerialPolicy);
        THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR = threadPoolExecutor;
    }

FutureTask的run方法会调用mWorker的call（）方法。mTaskInvoked置为ture表示当前任务已经被调用过，接着会执行doinBackground方法，最后调用postResult（result）

mWorker = new WorkerRunnable<Params, Result>() {
            public Result call() throws Exception {
                mTaskInvoked.set(true);
                Result result = null;
                try {
                    Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
                    //noinspection unchecked
                    result = doInBackground(mParams);
                    Binder.flushPendingCommands();
                } catch (Throwable tr) {
                    mCancelled.set(true);
                    throw tr;
                } finally {
                    postResult(result);
                }
                return result;
            }
        };

通过handler发送一个MESSAGE_POST_RESULT消息

private Result postResult(Result result) {
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        Message message = getHandler().obtainMessage(MESSAGE_POST_RESULT,
                new AsyncTaskResult<Result>(this, result));
        message.sendToTarget();
        return result;
    }

sHandler是一个final修饰的Handler，必须在主线程中创建

private static Handler getMainHandler() {
        synchronized (AsyncTask.class) {
            if (sHandler == null) {
                sHandler = new InternalHandler(Looper.getMainLooper());
            }
            return sHandler;
        }
    }


private static class InternalHandler extends Handler {
        public InternalHandler(Looper looper) {
            super(looper);
        }

        @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "RawUseOfParameterizedType"})
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            AsyncTaskResult<?> result = (AsyncTaskResult<?>) msg.obj;
            switch (msg.what) {
                case MESSAGE_POST_RESULT:
                    // There is only one result
                    result.mTask.finish(result.mData[0]);
                    break;
                case MESSAGE_POST_PROGRESS:
                    result.mTask.onProgressUpdate(result.mData);
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

最后调用AsyncTask的finish方法

private void finish(Result result) {
        if (isCancelled()) {
            onCancelled(result);
        } else {
            onPostExecute(result);
        }
        mStatus = Status.FINISHED;
    }