python文件读写

file = open('致橡树.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8')
print(file.read())
file.close()

file = open('致橡树.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8')
for line in file:
    print(line, end='')
file.close()

file = open('致橡树.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8')
lines = file.readlines()
for line in lines:
    print(line, end='')
file.close()

file = open('致橡树.txt', 'a', encoding='utf-8')
file.write('\n标题：《致橡树》')
file.write('\n作者：舒婷')
file.write('\n时间:1977年3月')
file.close()

file = open('致橡树.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8')
print(file.read())
file.close()

try:
    file = open('致橡树.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8')
    print(file.read())
except FileNotFoundError:
    print('无法打开指定的文件!')
except LookupError:
    print('指定了未知的编码！')
except UnicodeError:
    print('读取文件时编码错误！')
finally:
    if file:
        file.close()

    try:
        with open('致橡树.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
            print(file.read())
    except FileNotFoundError:
        print('无法打开指定的文件!')
    except LookupError:
        print('指定了未知的编码！')
    except UnicodeError:
        print('读取文件时编码错误！')