Img、File、Base64类型互相转换

1.转File对象

 let files = new window.File([bits], file.name, {type: file.type})

bits        img/Blob/base64 格式图片

2.File对象转base64

封装

async fileToBase64(file) {
  /*
    file  File对象
    */
  let reader = new FileReader();
  let fn = function() {
    return new Promise((resolve) => {
      reader.onload = function() {
        let obj = {
          code: 200,
          data: this.result,
          msg: '成功'
        }
        resolve(obj)
      }
      reader.onerror = function() {
        let obj = {
          code: 100,
          data: '',
          msg: '失败'
        }
        resolve(obj)
      }
    })
  }
  reader.readAsDataURL(file)
  let res = await fn()
  return res
}

调用

async upload(Files) {    
  let res = await file.fileToBase64(Files)    
  if(res.code == 200) {    
    // 成功    
  } else if(res.code == 100) {    
    // 失败    
    console.log(res.msg)     
  }    
}

3.img转Blob对象

// url img地址，图片地址如果是网络图片，网络地址需要处理跨域
// fn  函数，返回一个blob对象
imageToBlob (url, fn) {
  if (!url || !fn) return false;
  var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
  xhr.open('get', url, true);
  xhr.responseType = 'blob';
  xhr.onload = function () {
    // 注意这里的this.response 是一个blob对象 就是文件对象
    fn(this.status == 200 ? this.response : false);
  }
  xhr.send();
  return true;
}

4.img转Base64

// 将图片转换为Base64
function imageUrlToBase64(img, fn) {
  // 一定要设置为let，不然图片不显示
  let image = new Image();
  // 解决跨域问题
  image.setAttribute('crossOrigin', 'anonymous');
  let imageUrl = img;
  image.src = imageUrl;
  // image.onload为异步加载
  image.onload = () => {
    let canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
    canvas.width = image.width;
    canvas.height = image.height;
    let context = canvas.getContext('2d');
    // 解决图片转base64透明部分填充成黑色问题
    context.fillStyle = "#fff";
    context.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
    context.drawImage(image, 0, 0, image.width, image.height);
    let quality = 0.8;
    // 这里的dataurl就是base64类型
    let dataURL = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', quality);
    fn(dataURL);
  };
}