java poi 导出表格

pom文件添加:

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>3.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>3.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
    <version>3.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.4</version>
</dependency>

Excel实体类,把要导出的数据存放到实体类中

public class Excel {
	//数据库字段名,导出时无用
    private String key;
    //数据内容
    private Object value;
    //数据类型
    private String type;

    public String getKey() {
        return key;
    }

    public void setKey(String key) {
        this.key = key;
    }

    public Object getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public void setValue(Object value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public Excel(String key, Object value, String type) {
        this.key = key;
        this.value = value;
        this.type = type;
    }

    public Excel() {
    }
}

ExcelFormatUtil 样式工具类,Excel表格样式


import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
/**
 * excle样式工具类
 */
public class ExcelFormatUtil {
    /**
     * 设置报表头样式
     * @param workbook
     * @return
     */
    public static CellStyle headSytle(HSSFWorkbook workbook){
        // 设置style1的样式,此样式运用在第二行
        CellStyle style1 = workbook.createCellStyle();// cell样式
        // 设置单元格背景色,设置单元格背景色以下两句必须同时设置
        style1.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);// 设置填充样式
        style1.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.GREY_25_PERCENT.index);// 设置填充色
        // 设置单元格上、下、左、右的边框线
        style1.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style1.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style1.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style1.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        Font font1 = workbook.createFont();// 创建一个字体对象
        font1.setBoldweight((short) 10);// 设置字体的宽度
        font1.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);// 设置字体的高度
        font1.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);// 粗体显示
        style1.setFont(font1);// 设置style1的字体
        style1.setWrapText(true);// 设置自动换行
        style1.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);// 设置单元格字体显示居中(左右方向)
        style1.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 设置单元格字体显示居中(上下方向)
        return style1;
    }
    /**
     * 设置报表体样式
     * @param wb
     * @return
     */
    public static CellStyle contentStyle(HSSFWorkbook wb){
        // 设置style1的样式,此样式运用在第二行
        CellStyle style1 = wb.createCellStyle();// cell样式
        // 设置单元格上、下、左、右的边框线
        style1.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style1.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style1.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style1.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style1.setWrapText(true);// 设置自动换行
        style1.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT);// 设置单元格字体显示居中(左右方向)
        style1.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 设置单元格字体显示居中(上下方向)
        return style1;
    }
    /**
     * 设置报表标题样式
     * @param workbook
     * @return
     */
    public static HSSFCellStyle titleSytle(HSSFWorkbook workbook,short color,short fontSize){
        // 设置style1的样式,此样式运用在第二行
        HSSFCellStyle style1 = workbook.createCellStyle();// cell样式
        // 设置单元格背景色,设置单元格背景色以下两句必须同时设置
        //style1.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);// 设置填充样式
        //short fcolor = color;
        if(color != HSSFColor.WHITE.index){
            style1.setFillForegroundColor(color);// 设置填充色
        }
        // 设置单元格上、下、左、右的边框线
        style1.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style1.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style1.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style1.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        HSSFFont font1 = workbook.createFont();// 创建一个字体对象
        font1.setBoldweight(fontSize);// 设置字体的宽度
        font1.setFontHeightInPoints(fontSize);// 设置字体的高度
        font1.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);// 粗体显示
        style1.setFont(font1);// 设置style1的字体
        style1.setWrapText(true);// 设置自动换行
        style1.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);// 设置单元格字体显示居中(左右方向)
        style1.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 设置单元格字体显示居中(上下方向)
        return style1;
    }
    /**
     *设置表头
     * @param sheet
     */
    public static void initTitleEX(HSSFSheet sheet, CellStyle header, String title[], int titleLength) {
        HSSFRow row0 = sheet.createRow(0);
        row0.setHeight((short) 800);
        for(int j = 0;j<title.length; j++) {
            HSSFCell  cell = row0.createCell(j);
            //设置每一列的字段名
            cell.setCellValue(title[j]);
            cell.setCellStyle(header);
            sheet.setColumnWidth(j, titleLength);
        }
    }
}

导出工具类


import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Validated
public class ExportTools{

    /**
    *
    * strs 表头
    * */
    public static InputStream export(List<Map> list , String[] strs , String[] zds) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream output = null;
        InputStream inputStream1 = null;
        HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();// 保留1000条数据在内存中
        HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet();
        // 设置报表头样式
        CellStyle header = ExcelFormatUtil.headSytle(wb);// cell样式
        CellStyle content = ExcelFormatUtil.contentStyle(wb);// 报表体样式
        // 字段名所在表格的宽度
        int ints = 5000 ;

        // 设置表头样式
        ExcelFormatUtil.initTitleEX(sheet, header, strs, ints );

        if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                Map<String , Object> map = list.get(i);
                HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);
                int j = 0;
                HSSFCell cell = null;
                for(int o = 0 ; o < map.size() ; o ++ ){
                    cell = row.createCell(j++);
                    cell.setCellValue(toString(map.get(zds[o])));
                    cell.setCellStyle(content);
                }
            }
        }
        try {
            output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            wb.write(output);
            inputStream1 = new ByteArrayInputStream(output.toByteArray());
            output.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (output != null) {
                    output.close();
                    if (inputStream1 != null) {
                        inputStream1.close();
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return inputStream1;
    }

    /*
     *
     * strs 表头
     * */
    public static InputStream export(List<List<Excel>> list , String[] strs) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream output = null;
        InputStream inputStream1 = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        BufferedImage bufferImg = null;
        HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
        HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet();
        // 设置报表头样式
        CellStyle header = ExcelFormatUtil.headSytle(wb);// cell样式
        CellStyle content = ExcelFormatUtil.contentStyle(wb);// 报表体样式

        // 字段名所在表格的宽度
        int ints = 5000 ;

        // 设置表头样式
        ExcelFormatUtil.initTitleEX(sheet, header, strs, ints );

        if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                List<Excel> excels = list.get(i);
                HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);
                int j = 0;
                HSSFCell cell = null;
                for(Excel e : excels){
                    cell = row.createCell(j++);
                    cell.setCellStyle(content);
                    switch (e.getType()){
                        case "string":
                            cell.setCellValue(toString(e.getValue()));
                            break;
                        case "img":
                            if(e.getValue() != null && !e.getValue().equals("")){
                                try {
                                    cell.setCellStyle(content);
                                    row.setHeight((short) 1500);
                                    String name = e.getValue().toString().split("/")[e.getValue().toString().split("/").length-1];
                                    String filePath = "/www/server/webapps/upload/uploads/"+name;
                                    System.out.println(filePath);
                                    bufferImg = ImageIO.read(new File(filePath));
                                    ImageIO.write(bufferImg, "jpg", byteArrayOut);
                                    //画图的顶级管理器,一个sheet只能获取一个(一定要注意这点)
                                    HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
                                    //anchor主要用于设置图片的属性
                                    HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 255, 255,(short) (j-1), (i+1), (short) (j-1), (i+1));
                                    anchor.setAnchorType(3);
                                    //插入图片
                                    patriarch.createPicture(anchor, wb.addPicture(byteArrayOut.toByteArray(), HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
                                } catch (IOException Exception) {
                                    Exception.printStackTrace();
                                }
                            }else{
                                cell.setCellValue("");
                            }

                            break;
                        default:

                    }
                }
            }
        }
        try {
            output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            wb.write(output);
            inputStream1 = new ByteArrayInputStream(output.toByteArray());
            output.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (output != null) {
                    output.close();
                    if (inputStream1 != null) {
                        inputStream1.close();
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return inputStream1;
    }

    /**
     * 下载文件,纯SpringMVC的API来完成
     *
     * @param is 文件输入流
     * @param name 文件名称,带后缀名
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static ResponseEntity<byte[]> buildResponseEntity(InputStream is, String name) throws Exception {
        HttpHeaders header = new HttpHeaders();
        String fileSuffix = name.substring(name.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
        fileSuffix = fileSuffix.toLowerCase();

        Map<String, String> arguments = new HashMap<String, String>();
        arguments.put("xlsx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
        arguments.put("xls", "application/vnd.ms-excel");

        String contentType = arguments.get(fileSuffix);
        header.add("Content-Type", (StringUtils.hasText(contentType) ? contentType : "application/x-download"));
        if(is!=null && is.available()!=0){
            header.add("Content-Length", String.valueOf(is.available()));
            header.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename*=utf-8'zh_cn'" + URLEncoder.encode(name, "UTF-8"));
            byte[] bs = IOUtils.toByteArray(is);
            return new ResponseEntity<>(bs, header, HttpStatus.OK);
        }else{
            String string="数据为空";
            header.add("Content-Length", "0");
            header.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename*=utf-8'zh_cn'" + URLEncoder.encode(name, "UTF-8"));
            return new ResponseEntity<>(string.getBytes(), header, HttpStatus.OK);
        }
    }

    public static String toString(Object val){
        return val != null && !val.equals("") ? val.toString() : "";
    }
}

controller代码

public ResponseEntity<byte[]> Export(User user, Date minsj , Date maxsj){
        List<User> list = userService.selectByExample(user,null,null);
        List<List<Excel>> map = new LinkedList<>();
        SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        for(User u : list){
            u = userService.getId(u.getId());
            List<Excel> m = new LinkedList<>();
            m.add(new Excel("nicheng",u.getNicheng(),"string"));
            m.add(new Excel("name",u.getName(),"string"));
            map.add(m);
        }
        //Excel标题
        String [] title = new String[]{"用户昵称","姓名"};
        try {
            return BaseFrontController.buildResponseEntity(ExportTools.export(map,title),System.currentTimeMillis()+".xls");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
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