shell脚本编程基础(练习)

• shell编程脚本
  1、编写脚本systeminfo.sh，显示当前主机系统信息，包括主机名，IPv4地址，操作系统版本，内核版本，CPU型号，内存大小，硬盘大小

  #!/bin/bash
  COLOR="\033[32m"
  COLOREND="\033[0m"
  echo -e "The hostname is $COLOR `hostname` $COLOREND"
  echo -e "IPv4 address is $COLOR `ifconfig ens33|egrep -o '[0-9.]{7,15}'|head -1` $COLOREND"
  echo -e "OS Version is $COLOR `cat /etc/redhat-release` $COLOREND"
  echo -e "Kernel Version is $COLOR `uname -r` $COLOREND"
  echo -e "CPU type is $COLOR `lscpu|grep 'Model name'|cut -d: -f2|tr -s ' '` $COLOREND"
  echo -e "Disk space is $COLOR `lsblk|grep disk|head -1|tr -s ' '|cut -d' ' -f4` $COLOREND"
  echo -e "Memory size is $COLOR `free -h|grep Mem|tr -s ' '|cut -d' ' -f2` $COLOREND"
  unset COLOR COLOREND
  

  
  2、编写脚本backu.sh，可实现每日将/etc/目录备份到/backup/etcYYYY-mm-dd中

  #!/bin/bash
  mkdir backup
  echo "start backup!"
  sleep 2
  cp -av /etc /backup/etc`date +%F`
  echo "finished!"
  

  3、编写脚本disk.sh，显示当前硬盘分区中空间利用率最大的值

  #!/bin/bash
  COLOR="\033[$[RANDOM%7+31]m"
  COLOREND="\033[0m"
  echo "The maximum utilization value in the disk space is ："
  echo -e &