Oracle 查询优化改写（第一章）

第一章 单表查询

1.查询空值

2.将空值转换为实际值 

不采用nvl（）函数，而使用COALESCE函数语法为COALESCE(表达式1,表达式2,...,表达式n)，n>=2,此表达式的功能为返回第一个不为空的表达式，如果都为空则返回空值。
注意：所有表达式必须为同一类型或者能转换成同一类型。

CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW v AS
SELECT NULL AS C1, NULL AS C2, 1 AS C3, NULL AS C4, 2 AS C5, NULL AS C6 FROM tmp
UNION ALL
SELECT NULL AS C1, NULL AS C2, NULL AS C3, 8 AS C4, NULL AS C5, 5 AS C6 FROM tmp;
 
 
SQL> select * from v;
 
C1     C2        C3           C4      C5         C6
- - ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
                 1            2
                 8            5
 --COALESCE使用
SQL> SELECT COALESCE(C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6) AS c FROM V;
 
     C
----------
     1