Thread和Runnable多线程共享资源问题

作为小白，我一直认为继承Thread不能实现多线程共享资源，只有实现Runnable接口才可以。但是我最近看到文章中有如下代码

public
class Thread implements Runnable {
    /* Make sure registerNatives is the first thing <clinit> does. */
    private static native void registerNatives();
    static {
        registerNatives();
    }

    private volatile String name;
    private int            priority;
    private Thread         threadQ;
    private long           eetop;

• thread 也实现了Runnable接口，那么thread也应该可以实现资源共享。我就进行了如下测试

实现Runnable接口

public class Task1 implements Runnable  {

	
	private int i = 10;
	
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		while(i>0) {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+(i--));
		}
		
	}	
	
}

• 测试类

public static void runnableTest() {
		
		Task1 task1 = new Task1();
		Thread thread1 = new Thread(task1,"一号");
		Thread thread2 = new Thread(task1,"二号");
		thread1.start();
		thread2.start();
	}

继承Thread实现资源共享

public class Task2 extends Thread {

	private int i = 10;
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		while(i > 0) {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+(i--));
		}
	}
	
}

• 测试类

public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		ThreadTest();
		
	}
	
	
	public static void ThreadTest() {
		Task2 task2 = new Task2();
		Thread thread = new Thread(task2,"一号");
		Thread thread1 = new Thread(task2,"二号");
		thread.start();
		thread1.start();
		
	}

• 这里因为创建Thread对象可以传入Runnable的子类，那么Thread实现Runnable同样可以作为参数传入到Thread构造器中
  

总结：Thread和runnnable同样可以实现资源共享，但是为什么还是要推荐使用runnable，因为Java是单继承、多实现。如果我继承了Thread，那么该类就不能继承其他类了，如果我实现接口，我还可以实现其他接口。我之前看教材都是说Thread不能多线程处理同一资源，其实是他们new了三个Thread对象，所以无法共享资源。

public static void ThreadTest() {
		//共享资源代码
		Task2 task2 = new Task2();
		Thread thread = new Thread(task2,"一号");
		Thread thread1 = new Thread(task2,"二号");
		thread.start();
		thread1.start();
		//不可共享资源
		Task2 task3 = new Task2();
		Task2 task4 = new Task2();
		task3.start();
		task4.start();
	}
	```