接口多态优化设计宠物乐园

动物乐园

 

任务描述：

1. 1. 以面向对象思想设计动物乐园系统
      1. 1. 1. 动物乐园包括的成员：猫、鸭子，海豚，……
      2. 属性：名称、腿
      3. 方法：叫
   2. 设计类图
      1. 1. 1. 使用多态、接口优化设计 

1. 1. 编码实现

分别创建Cat、Duck、Dolphin对象并放到一个数组中，对数组进行遍历输出各种动物如何叫，各种动物腿的条数。instanceof判断动物种类   。

package day10;
//腿
interface Terrestrial{
	int getLegNum();
}
abstract class Animal1 {
	private String name;
	public Animal1(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public abstract void shout();
}
class Cat1 extends Animal1 implements Terrestrial{
	private int legNum;//腿的数量
	public Cat1(String name,int legNum) {
		super(name);
		this.legNum = legNum;
	}
	public void shout() {
		System.out.println("喵喵");
	}
	public int getLegNum() {
		return legNum;
	}
	
}
class Duck extends Animal1 implements Terrestrial{
	private int legNum;//腿的数量
	public Duck(String name,int legNum) {
		super(name);
		this.legNum = legNum;
	}
	public void shout() {
		System.out.println("嘎嘎");
	}
	public int getLegNum() {
		return legNum;
	}
	
}
class Dolphin extends Animal1{
	public Dolphin(String name) {
		super(name);
	}
	public void shout() {
		System.out.println("海豚音");
	}
}
public class TestAnimal {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Animal1 [] animals = new Animal1[3];
		Cat1 cat = new Cat1("加菲", 4);
		Duck duck = new Duck("唐小鸭", 2);
		Dolphin dolphin = new Dolphin("奇奇");
		animals[0] = cat;
		animals[1] = duck;
		animals[2] = dolphin;
		
		for(Animal1 a : animals) {
			if(a instanceof Terrestrial) {
				System.out.print(a.getName() + "\t");
				Terrestrial t = (Terrestrial)a;
				System.out.print(t.getLegNum() + "\t");
				a.shout();
			}else {
				System.out.print(a.getName() + "\t");
				
				System.out.print("0 \t");
				a.shout();
			}
		}

	}

}