Customers 表:
±--------------------±--------+
| Column Name | Type |
±--------------------±--------+
| customer_id | int |
| customer_name | varchar |
±--------------------±--------+
customer_id 是这张表中具有唯一值的列。
customer_name 是顾客的名称。
Orders 表:
±--------------±--------+
| Column Name | Type |
±--------------±--------+
| order_id | int |
| customer_id | int |
| product_name | varchar |
±--------------±--------+
order_id 是这张表中具有唯一值的列。
customer_id 是购买了名为 “product_name” 产品顾客的id。
请你编写解决方案,报告购买了产品 “A”,“B” 但没有购买产品 “C” 的客户的 customer_id 和 customer_name,因为我们想推荐他们购买这样的产品。
返回按 customer_id 排序 的结果表。
返回结果格式如下所示。
示例 1:
输入:
Customers table:
±------------±--------------+
| customer_id | customer_name |
±------------±--------------+
| 1 | Daniel |
| 2 | Diana |
| 3 | Elizabeth |
| 4 | Jhon |
±------------±--------------+
Orders table:
±-----------±-------------±--------------+
| order_id | customer_id | product_name |
±-----------±-------------±--------------+
| 10 | 1 | A |
| 20 | 1 | B |
| 30 | 1 | D |
| 40 | 1 | C |
| 50 | 2 | A |
| 60 | 3 | A |
| 70 | 3 | B |
| 80 | 3 | D |
| 90 | 4 | C |
±-----------±-------------±--------------+
输出:
±------------±--------------+
| customer_id | customer_name |
±------------±--------------+
| 3 | Elizabeth |
±------------±--------------+
解释:
只有 customer_id 为 3 的顾客购买了产品 A 和产品 B ,却没有购买产品 C 。
方法1
select customer_id,customer_name
from Customers
where customer_id in(
select customer_id from Orders where product_name='A'
) and customer_id in(
select customer_id from Orders where product_name='B'
) and customer_id not in(
select customer_id from Orders where product_name='C'
) ORDER BY customer_id;
方法2
select c.customer_id customer_id,c.customer_name customer_name
from Orders o
left join Customers c
on o.customer_id=c.customer_id
group by c.customer_id
having
sum(if(product_name='A',1,0))>0 and
sum(if(product_name='B',1,0))>0 and
sum(if(product_name='C',1,0))=0;