原生 js 实现;
- onload 中之所以还要再进行状态码的验证,实际上是为了验证在网络通畅情况下,服务器发送的是否是正确数据;
- onerror 则是用于判断网络是否中断的错误,不能用 onerror 来取代 onload 中的状态验证,两者针对完全不同的错误情况;
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<button>提交</button>
<script>
function Ajax(request) {
return new Promise(function (res, rej) {
let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open(request.method, request.url);
let data = request.data;
xhr.onload = function () {
if (xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status === 200) {
res(xhr);
} else if (xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status !== 200) {
rej(xhr);
}
}
if (request.method === 'POST') {
if (request.header) {
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
} else {
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
data = JSON.stringify(request.data);
}
xhr.send(data);
} else if (request.method === 'GET') {
xhr.send();
}
})
}
const request_form = {
method: 'GET',
url: 'https://api.apiopen.top/getJoke?page=1&count=2&type=video',
}
// const request_form = {
// method: 'POST',
// url: 'http://localhost:3000/json',
// data: {
// name: 'zhangsan',
// age: 30
// }
// }
const btn = document.querySelector('button');
function test(request_form) {
const first_request = Ajax(request_form);
first_request.then(function (res) {
const data = JSON.parse(res.response);
console.log(data);
}).catch(function (rej) {
console.log(rej);
})
}
btn.addEventListener('click', test.bind(this, request_form))
</script>
</body>
</html>