简单工厂模式

场景：制作一个简易可扩展计算器

public class Operation {
	private double numberA;
	private double numberB;
	public double getNumberA() {
		return numberA;
	}
	public void setNumberA(double numberA) {
		this.numberA = numberA;
	}
	public double getNumberB() {
		return numberB;
	}
	public void setNumberB(double numberB) {
		this.numberB = numberB;
	}
	public double getResult() throws Exception {
		double result = 0;
		return result;
	}
}

这里只列举一个增加操作的类 可以进行扩展

体现为子类继承父类 重写(Overriding)父类方法的一种多态性体现

public class OperationAdd extends Operation {
	@Override
	public double getResult() {
		return getNumberA() + getNumberB();
	}
}

当扩展了操作类之后 这里工厂里面也需要添加一个case

这个工厂表示 当选确定某个具体操作时 生成这个操作的实例 并返回

public class OperationFactory {
	public static Operation createOperation(String operate) {
		Operation operation = null;
		switch (operate) {
		case "+":
			operation = new OperationAdd();
			break;
		case "-":
			operation = new OperationSub();
			break;
		case "*":
			operation = new OperationMul();
			break;
		case "/":
			operation = new OperationDiv();
			break;
		}
		return operation;
	}
}

// 首先拿到 触发 这个操作具体实例	
Operation operation = OperationFactory.createOperation("/");
// 往这个实例塞值
operation.setNumberA(6);
operation.setNumberB(0);
// 调用这个实例的计算方法
System.out.println(operation.getResult());