java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to process parts as no multi-part configuration has been pro

问题描述：

提示：在使用SpringMVC的MultipartFile上传文件时抛出异常java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to process parts as no multi-part configuration has been provided

26-Dec-2020 11:46:38.070 信息 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath
26-Dec-2020 11:46:38.143 信息 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
26-Dec-2020 11:46:39.147 信息 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
26-Dec-2020 11:47:02.635 严重 [http-nio-8080-exec-5] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException: Could not parse multipart servlet request; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to process parts as no multi-part configuration has been provided] with root cause
 java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to process parts as no multi-part configuration has been provided
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
......
......
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

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原因分析：

没有配置SpringMVC的CommonsMultipartFile文件解析器

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解决方案：

在SpringMC.xml中加入CommonsMultipartFile类

         <!--配置文件上传解析器  其中id的值必须是commonsMultipartResolver 只是个固定写法，其他的不行-->
        <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
            <property name="maxUploadSize" value="52428800"/>
            <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        </bean>

注意：在配置文件上传解析器时id的值必须是multipartResolver,其他的都不行，这个是个固定值。