SSM框架：SpringMVC + Spring + MyBatis实现简单的增删改查功能

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-23 11:07:10 发布

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分类专栏： ssm框架整合 SSM

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SSM框架：SpringMVC + Spring + MyBatis实现简单的增删改查功能，从搭建到实现详细步骤与个人心得。

首先思考做项目的步骤和一些基础环境的搭建：
1.创建一个maven工程。
2.引入项目依赖的jar包。
------- spring、spring MVC、mybatis、数据库连接池，驱动包、其他（jstl,servlet-api,junit）
3.引入bootstrap前段框架。
4.编写ssm整合的关键配置文件。
------- web.xml配置文件， spring、spring MVC、mybatis的配置文件。使用Mybatis的逆向工程生成对应的bean以及mapper.
5.测试Mapper。

在这里插入图片描述
2019.01.13
lcxx_ssm_crud 项目开展第一天
开始搭建项目：使用idea创建一个maven项目，其中一些细节的配置：

创建Maven工程
加快项目和依赖的创建速度
User setting file里面填写存放setting.xml的路径 Local repository填写本地仓库地址

如图创建Maven项目完成后，开始配置setting.xml文件（我使用的中央仓库是阿里云镜像）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  
  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
   -->
  <localRepository>C:/maven/repository</localRepository>
  
  <mirrors>
	<!-- 由阿里云提供的Maven中央仓库镜像 -->
	<mirror>
		<id>nexus-aliyun</id>
		<name>Nexus aliyun</name>
		<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
		<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
	</mirror> 

	<!-- 由 Apache 提供的仓库 -->
	<mirror>
		<id>alimaven</id>  
		<name>aliyun maven</name>  
		<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> 
		<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> <!-- 注意，这里必须写 apache-repo -->
	</mirror> 
  </mirrors>

  <profiles>
      <id>jdk17</id>
	  <activation>
	      <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
		  <jdk>1.7</jdk>
	  </activation>
	  <properties>
	      <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
		  <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
		  <maven.complier.compilerVersion>1.7</maven.complier.compilerVersion>
	  </properties>
  </profiles>
</settings>

接下来开始在pom.xml里面引入jar包，(以下是一些项目需要的jar包)：

    <!-- MyBatis Generator（MBG）  mybatis生成逆向工程-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.generator/mybatis-generator-core -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring MVC    Spring -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.17.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring JDBC -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.17.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring面向切面编程 -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.17.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Mybatis -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Mybatis整合Spring的适配包 -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 数据库连接池、驱动 -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/c3p0/c3p0 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
    <!-- mysql驱动 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- (jstl,servlet-api,junit三大模块) -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jstl/jstl -->
    <!-- (jstl模块) -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/servlet-api -->
    <!-- (servlet-api模块) -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope><!-- 告诉别人服务器已经提供了 -->
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
    <!-- (junit单元测试模块) -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

2019.01.14
项目第二天
引入bootstrap样式以及jq文件：
在这里插入图片描述
在webapp文件夹添加index.jsp文件并引入bootstrap和jquery

本地部署tomcat：

部署好点击OK
再次打开Edit Configurations

部署至本地Local，点击OK，完成本地部署tomcat。
调试index.jsp时，可用热部署：

index.jsp文件配置：
在这里插入图片描述

2019.01.15
项目第三天
编写ssm整合的关键配置文件（web.xml）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

  <!--1. 启动Spring的容器-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!--2. springMVC的前段控制器（用来拦截所有请求）-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--3. 添加字符编码过滤器（该过滤器一定要放在所有过滤器之前）-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>在这里插入代码片
      <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!--4. 使用Rest风格的URI,将页面普通的Post请求转为指定的delete或者put请求-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

在WEB-INF同级目录下创建dispatcherServlet.xml文件，SpringMVC的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- SpringMVC的配置文件，包含网站跳转逻辑的控制，设置 包扫描器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="crud" use-default-filters="false">
        <!--只扫描控制器-->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:include-filter>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--配置试图解析器，方便页面返回-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"> </property>
    </bean>

    <!--两个便准配置-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/><!--将springmvc不能处理的请求交给tomcat-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/><!--能支持springmvc更高级的一些功能，JSR303校验，快捷的ajax...映射动态请求-->

</beans>

在resources目录下创建applicationContext.xml文件，Spring配置文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans">

    <!-- 设置 包扫描器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="crud">
        <!--不扫描控制器-->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:include-filter>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- ******Spring配置文件的核心点（数据源、与Mydatis整合、事务控制）******-->
    <!-- Spring的配置文件，主要配置和业务逻辑有关的 -->
    <!-- 配置数据库连接池 -->

    <!-- ==========================数据源配置 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties"/><!--引入dbconfig.properties配置文件-->
    <bean id="pooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"        destroy-method="close">
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}">  </property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}">    </property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}" >     </property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}">  </property>
    </bean>


    <!-- ==========================配置和Mybatisd的整合 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 指定mybatis全局配置文件的位置 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
        <property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
        <!-- 指定mybatis.mapper文件的位置 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置扫描器，将mybatis接口的实现加入到ioc容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 扫描所有dao接口的实现，加入到ioc容器中 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="dao"></property>
    </bean>


    <!-- =============================事务控制的配置 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 控制住数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 开启基于注释的事务，使用xml配置形式的事务 -->
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 切入点表达式 -->
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* crud.service..*(..))" id="txPoint"/>
        <!-- 配置事务增强 -->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/>
    </aop:config>
    <!--配置事务增强，事务如何切入  -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- 所有方法都是事务方法 -->
            <tx:method name="*"/>
            <!--以get开始的所有方法  -->
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

</beans>

此时注意代码的头部是不完整的，运行tomcat服务器时遇到报错：
只要把头部修改一下即可解决：

<beans
   xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
                      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

创建mbg.xml文件，利用mybatis的逆向工程生成代码：（在编写mbg.xml文件之前，应该在数据库创建对应的数据库，数据表）
我创建的数据库和数据表：
在这里插入图片描述
在tbl_emp表里面创建一个外键约束，方便联表查询：

mgb.xml:

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<generatorConfiguration>

    <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">

        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
        </commentGenerator>

        <!-- 配置数据库连接 -->
        <jdbcConnection
                driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
                connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/lcxx_ssm_crud"
                userId="root"
                password="root">
        </jdbcConnection>

        <javaTypeResolver >
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
        </javaTypeResolver>

        <!-- 指定javaBean生成的位置 -->
        <javaModelGenerator
                targetPackage="bean"
                targetProject=".\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
        </javaModelGenerator>

        <!-- 指定sql映射文件生成的位置 -->
        <sqlMapGenerator
                targetPackage="mapper"
                targetProject=".\src\main\resources">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </sqlMapGenerator>

        <!-- 指定dao接口生成的位置，mapper接口 -->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
                targetPackage="dao"
                targetProject=".\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </javaClientGenerator>

        <!-- 指定每个表生成策略 -->
        <table tableName="tbl_emp" domainObjectName="Employee"></table>
        <table tableName="tbl_dept" domainObjectName="Department"></table>

    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

编写好mbg.xml文件之后，既可以编写JAVA代码创建实现逆向工程的方法：

package crud.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.Configuration;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.xml.ConfigurationParser;
import org.mybatis.generator.exception.XMLParserException;
import org.mybatis.generator.internal.DefaultShellCallback;

public class MBGTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
        boolean overwrite = true;
        File configFile = new File("mbg.xml");
        ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
        Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
        DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
        MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config, callback, warnings);
        myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
    }
}

逆向工程指定的生成的JAVA代码位置和指定sql映射文件生成的位置：（在mbg.xml文件中编写）
在这里插入图片描述

在生成的EmployeeMapper.xml中添加两个联表查询方法L：（因为涉及到需要添加sql板块和select板块，所以把整个EmployeeMapper.xml文件放在这里）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="dao.EmployeeMapper">
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="bean.Employee">
    <id column="emp_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="empId" />
    <result column="emp_name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="empName" />
    <result column="gender" jdbcType="CHAR" property="gender" />
    <result column="email" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="email" />
    <result column="d_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="dId" />
  </resultMap>
  <resultMap  id="WithDeptResultMap" type="bean.Employee">
    <id column="emp_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="empId" />
    <result column="emp_name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="empName" />
    <result column="gender" jdbcType="CHAR" property="gender" />
    <result column="email" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="email" />
    <result column="d_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="dId" />
    <!--指定联合查询出的部门字段的封装-->
    <association property="department" javaType="bean.Department">
      <id column="dept_id" property="deptId"/>
      <result column="dept_name" property="deptName"/>
    </association>
  </resultMap>

  <sql id="Example_Where_Clause">
    <where>
      <foreach collection="oredCriteria" item="criteria" separator="or">
        <if test="criteria.valid">
          <trim prefix="(" prefixOverrides="and" suffix=")">
            <foreach collection="criteria.criteria" item="criterion">
              <choose>
                <when test="criterion.noValue">
                  and ${criterion.condition}
                </when>
                <when test="criterion.singleValue">
                  and ${criterion.condition} #{criterion.value}
                </when>
                <when test="criterion.betweenValue">
                  and ${criterion.condition} #{criterion.value} and #{criterion.secondValue}
                </when>
                <when test="criterion.listValue">
                  and ${criterion.condition}
                  <foreach close=")" collection="criterion.value" item="listItem" open="(" separator=",">
                    #{listItem}
                  </foreach>
                </when>
              </choose>
            </foreach>
          </trim>
        </if>
      </foreach>
    </where>
  </sql>
  <sql id="Update_By_Example_Where_Clause">
    <where>
      <foreach collection="example.oredCriteria" item="criteria" separator="or">
        <if test="criteria.valid">
          <trim prefix="(" prefixOverrides="and" suffix=")">
            <foreach collection="criteria.criteria" item="criterion">
              <choose>
                <when test="criterion.noValue">
                  and ${criterion.condition}
                </when>
                <when test="criterion.singleValue">
                  and ${criterion.condition} #{criterion.value}
                </when>
                <when test="criterion.betweenValue">
                  and ${criterion.condition} #{criterion.value} and #{criterion.secondValue}
                </when>
                <when test="criterion.listValue">
                  and ${criterion.condition}
                  <foreach close=")" collection="criterion.value" item="listItem" open="(" separator=",">
                    #{listItem}
                  </foreach>
                </when>
              </choose>
            </foreach>
          </trim>
        </if>
      </foreach>
    </where>
  </sql>
  <sql id="Base_Column_List">
    emp_id, emp_name, gender, email, d_id
  </sql>
  <sql id="WithDept_Column_List">
    e.emp_id, e.emp_name, e.gender, e.email, e.d_id, d.dept_id, d.dept_name
  </sql>
  <!--List<Employee> selectByExampleWithDept(EmployeeExample example);
    Employee selectByPrimaryKeyWithDept(Integer empId);-->
  <!-- 查询员工同时带部门的信息 -->
  <select id="selectByExampleWithDept" resultMap="WithDeptResultMap">
    select
    <if test="distinct">
      distinct
    </if>
    <include refid="WithDept_Column_List" />
    from tbl_emp e
    left join tbl_dept d on e.'d_id'=d.'dept_id'
    <if test="_parameter != null">
      <include refid="Example_Where_Clause" />
    </if>
    <if test="orderByClause != null">
      order by ${orderByClause}
    </if>
  </select>
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKeyWithDept" resultMap="WithDeptResultMap">
    select
    <include refid="WithDept_Column_List" />
    from tbl_emp e
    left join tbl_dept d on e.'d_id'=d.'dept_id'
    where emp_id = #{empId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>

  <!-- 查询员工同时不带部门的信息 -->
  <select id="selectByExample" parameterType="bean.EmployeeExample" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
    select
    <if test="distinct">
      distinct
    </if>
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from tbl_emp
    <if test="_parameter != null">
      <include refid="Example_Where_Clause" />
    </if>
    <if test="orderByClause != null">
      order by ${orderByClause}
    </if>
  </select>
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
    select 
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from tbl_emp
    where emp_id = #{empId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>

  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
    delete from tbl_emp
    where emp_id = #{empId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </delete>
  <delete id="deleteByExample" parameterType="bean.EmployeeExample">
    delete from tbl_emp
    <if test="_parameter != null">
      <include refid="Example_Where_Clause" />
    </if>
  </delete>

  <insert id="insert" parameterType="bean.Employee">
    insert into tbl_emp (emp_id, emp_name, gender, 
      email, d_id)
    values (#{empId,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{empName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{gender,jdbcType=CHAR}, 
      #{email,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{dId,jdbcType=INTEGER})
  </insert>
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="bean.Employee">
    insert into tbl_emp
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
      <if test="empId != null">
        emp_id,
      </if>
      <if test="empName != null">
        emp_name,
      </if>
      <if test="gender != null">
        gender,
      </if>
      <if test="email != null">
        email,
      </if>
      <if test="dId != null">
        d_id,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
      <if test="empId != null">
        #{empId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="empName != null">
        #{empName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="gender != null">
        #{gender,jdbcType=CHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="email != null">
        #{email,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="dId != null">
        #{dId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>

  <select id="countByExample" parameterType="bean.EmployeeExample" resultType="java.lang.Long">
    select count(*) from tbl_emp
    <if test="_parameter != null">
      <include refid="Example_Where_Clause" />
    </if>
  </select>

  <update id="updateByExampleSelective" parameterType="map">
    update tbl_emp
    <set>
      <if test="record.empId != null">
        emp_id = #{record.empId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="record.empName != null">
        emp_name = #{record.empName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="record.gender != null">
        gender = #{record.gender,jdbcType=CHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="record.email != null">
        email = #{record.email,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="record.dId != null">
        d_id = #{record.dId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
    </set>
    <if test="_parameter != null">
      <include refid="Update_By_Example_Where_Clause" />
    </if>
  </update>
  <update id="updateByExample" parameterType="map">
    update tbl_emp
    set emp_id = #{record.empId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      emp_name = #{record.empName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      gender = #{record.gender,jdbcType=CHAR},
      email = #{record.email,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      d_id = #{record.dId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
    <if test="_parameter != null">
      <include refid="Update_By_Example_Where_Clause" />
    </if>
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="bean.Employee">
    update tbl_emp
    <set>
      <if test="empName != null">
        emp_name = #{empName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="gender != null">
        gender = #{gender,jdbcType=CHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="email != null">
        email = #{email,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="dId != null">
        d_id = #{dId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
    </set>
    where emp_id = #{empId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="bean.Employee">
    update tbl_emp
    set emp_name = #{empName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      gender = #{gender,jdbcType=CHAR},
      email = #{email,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      d_id = #{dId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
    where emp_id = #{empId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
</mapper>

配置文件结构图：
在这里插入图片描述

2019.01.16
项目第四天
前面三天已经将lcxx_ssm_crud项目的基本框架搭建完毕.开始测试Mapper

package crud.test;

import bean.Department;
import bean.Employee;
import dao.DepartmentMapper;
import dao.EmployeeMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * 测试dao层的工作
 * @author  Xx、
 * 推荐spring的项目就可以用spring的单元测试，可以自动注入我们需要的组件
 * 1.导入SpringTest模块
 * 2.@ContextConfiguration指定Spring配置文件的位置
 * 3.直接autowired要使用的组件即可
 */

//使用单元测试模块时，需要删除pm依赖中对单元测试的限制<scope>
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})
public class MapperTest {
    @Autowired
    DepartmentMapper departmentMapper;

    @Autowired
    EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;

    @Autowired
    SqlSession sqlSession;

    /**
     * 测试DepartmentMapper
     */
    @Test
    public void testCRUD(){
        /*//1.创建SpringIOC容器
        ApplicationContext ioc= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        //2.从容器中获取Mapper
        ioc.getBean(DepartmentMapper.class);*/
        System.out.println(departmentMapper);

        //1.插入几个部门
        //departmentMapper.insertSelective(new Department(null,"开发部"));
        //departmentMapper.insertSelective(new Department(null,"测试部"));

        //2.生成员工数据，测试员工插入
        //employeeMapper.insertSelective(new Employee(null,"Jerry","M","Jerry@ecut.com",1));
        //employeeMapper.insertSelective(new Employee(null,"TOM","N","TOM@ecut.com",1));

        //3.批量插入多个员工；使用可执行批量操作的sqlSession
        EmployeeMapper mapper=sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
            String uid=UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0,5)+i;
            mapper.insertSelective(new Employee(null,uid,"M",uid+"@ecut.com",1));
        }
        System.out.println("批量完成！");
    }
}

在员工和部门的.java文件中生成有参和无参构造函数（一定要有无参构造函数）
Employee.java
Department.java
然后运行MapperTest.java,数据库结果如下：(我写的是利用UUID批量生成10个员工数据，上面附有源码):
在这里插入图片描述

测试成功啦！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！（这里表示很舒服）
到这之前的就是lcxx_ssm_crud项目的一些基础配置和SSM框架的整合，搭建完了这些基础的环境，就可以开始写增删改查的功能。
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放羊的琳琳啊

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