SSM+vue基础项目从零开始练习后端搭建

光顾着

已于 2022-03-28 09:35:44 修改

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分类专栏： java windos10 环境搭建文章标签： java idea java-ee

于 2022-03-28 09:04:19 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42689918/article/details/123785812

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创建后端项目

1、搭建maven工程

直接把项目建立在仓库的根目录即可，当然我们也可以创建两个仓库，一个前端项目仓库，一个后端项目仓库：

删除父工程下的src

调整工程结构

2、调整工程结构

创建子工程 system-adimin，删除掉父工程的src，将父工程的pom文件中的packaging改为pom，声明为一个父工程：

3、配置tomcat

4、加入以下依赖

在父工程中加入以下依赖，进行依赖管理，每一个依赖的作用不在赘述，这是基本的ssm项目搭建

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.class</groupId>
    <artifactId>ydl_wssm_2</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>system-adimin</module>
    </modules>
    <name>ruoyi</name>
    <url>http://www.ydlclass.com</url>
    <description>元动力管理系统</description>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>utf-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <javax.servlet.version>4.0.1</javax.servlet.version>
        <spring.version>5.2.18.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <spring-data-commons.version>2.6.0</spring-data-commons.version>
        <aspectjweaver.version>1.9.6</aspectjweaver.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.22</lombok.version>
        <jackson.version>2.13.1</jackson.version>
        <validation-api.version>2.0.1.Final</validation-api.version>
        <hibernate-validator>6.0.9.Final</hibernate-validator>
        <logback-classic.version>1.2.6</logback-classic.version>
        <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.3</commons-fileupload.version>
        <druid.version>1.2.8</druid.version>
        <mysql-connector-java.version>8.0.26</mysql-connector-java.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.5.5</mybatis.version>
        <mybatis-spring.version>2.0.6</mybatis-spring.version>
    </properties>

    <!--依赖管理-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--servlet-api-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>${javax.servlet.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--spring-webmvc-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-data-commons</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-data-commons.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                <version>${aspectjweaver.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--lombok-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--jackson-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
                <version>${jackson.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
                <version>${jackson.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                <version>${jackson.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--数据校验-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
                <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
                <version>${validation-api.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
                <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
                <version>${hibernate-validator}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--logback日志-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
                <version>${logback-classic.version}</version>
            </dependency>


            <!--文件上传-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 数据源-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>${druid.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 数据区驱动-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql-connector-java.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- mybatis-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 整合spring和mybatis -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                    <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>public</id>
            <name>aliyun nexus</name>
            <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

在子工程中加入以下依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>ydl-back</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.ydl</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>ydl-backend</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--servlet-api-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring-webmvc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-commons</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--jackson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--数据校验-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--logback日志-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <!--文件上传-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 数据源-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据区驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 整合spring和mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

web.xml的内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    
    <!--容器初始化时，负责启动spring容器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:application.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!--注册DispatcherServlet，这是springmvc的核心，就是个servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:application.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--加载时先启动-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!--/ 匹配所有的请求；（不包括.jsp）-->
    <!--/* 匹配所有的请求；（包括.jsp）-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

jdbc.properties

//注意根据自己数据库密码账号改

user=root
password=root
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ydlclass?characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
driverName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

application.xml，我们将spring和springmvc的配置统一在一个文件中，你也可以分开。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mybatis="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring
       https://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!-- 自动扫包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ydlclass"/>
    

    <!--文件上传配置-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 请求的编码格式，必须和jSP的pageEncoding属性一致，以便正确读取表单的内容，默认为ISO-8859-1 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
        <!-- 上传文件大小上限，单位为字节（10485760=10M） -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 处理映射器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
    <!-- 处理器适配器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>
    <!-- 视图解析器,本项目可以不使用视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"/>
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
        <property name="order" value="10"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="customObjectMapper" class="com.ydlclass.configuration.CustomObjectMapper"/>
    
    <!--全局异常处理-->
    <!--    <bean class="com.ydlclass.handler.GlobalExceptionResolver"/>-->

    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <!-- 自定义Jackson的objectMapper -->
                <property name="objectMapper" ref="customObjectMapper"/>
                <!-- 自定义Jackson的objectMapper -->
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!--处理静态资源，前后分离项目不需要处理静态资源-->
    

    <!--扫描mapper文件-->
    <!--  让springmvc自带的注解生效  -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <mybatis:scan base-package="com.ydlclass.dao"/>

    <!--数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverName}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 整个整合就是在围绕sqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/**/*.xml"/>
        <property name="configuration">
            <bean class="org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration">
                <property name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
                <property name="logPrefix" value="ydlclass_"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 注入事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 声明式事务 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!-- the transactional semantics... -->
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- all methods starting with 'get' are read-only -->
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
            <tx:method name="select*" read-only="true" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
            <!-- other methods use the default transaction settings (see below) -->
            <tx:method name="update*" read-only="false" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" read-only="false" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="insert*" read-only="false" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

</beans>

logback日志的配置文件 logback.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <!-- 日志存放路径 -->
	<property name="log.path" value="D://ydl/logs" />
    <!-- 日志输出格式 -->
	<property name="log.pattern" value="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{20} - [%method,%line] - %msg%n" />

	<!-- 控制台输出 -->
	<appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
		<encoder>
			<pattern>${log.pattern}</pattern>
		</encoder>
	</appender>
	
	<!-- 系统日志输出 -->
	<appender name="file_info" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
	    <file>${log.path}/sys-info.log</file>
        <!-- 循环政策：基于时间创建日志文件 -->
		<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- 日志文件名格式 -->
			<fileNamePattern>${log.path}/sys-info.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
			<!-- 日志最大的历史 60天 -->
			<maxHistory>60</maxHistory>
		</rollingPolicy>
		<encoder>
			<pattern>${log.pattern}</pattern>
		</encoder>
		<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <!-- 过滤的级别 -->
            <level>INFO</level>
            <!-- 匹配时的操作：接收（记录） -->
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <!-- 不匹配时的操作：拒绝（不记录） -->
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
	</appender>
	
	<appender name="file_error" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
	    <file>${log.path}/sys-error.log</file>
        <!-- 循环政策：基于时间创建日志文件 -->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- 日志文件名格式 -->
            <fileNamePattern>${log.path}/sys-error.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
			<!-- 日志最大的历史 60天 -->
			<maxHistory>60</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${log.pattern}</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <!-- 过滤的级别 -->
            <level>ERROR</level>
			<!-- 匹配时的操作：接收（记录） -->
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
			<!-- 不匹配时的操作：拒绝（不记录） -->
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>
	
	<!-- 系统模块日志级别控制  -->
	<logger name="com.ydl" level="info" />
	<!-- Spring日志级别控制  -->
	<logger name="org.springframework" level="warn" />

	<root level="info">
		<appender-ref ref="console" />
        <appender-ref ref="file_info" />
        <appender-ref ref="file_error" />
	</root>
	
</configuration>

创建CustomObjectMapper来配置jackson的序列化和反序列化：

public class CustomObjectMapper extends ObjectMapper {

    public CustomObjectMapper() {
        super();
        //去掉默认的时间戳格式
        configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
        //设置为东八区
        setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+8"));
        //设置日期转换yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
        setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
        // 设置输入:禁止把POJO中值为null的字段映射到json字符串中
        configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_NULL_MAP_VALUES, false);
        // 空值不序列化
        setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);
        // 反序列化时，属性不存在的兼容处理
        getDeserializationConfig().withoutFeatures(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES);
        // 序列化枚举是以toString()来输出，默认false，即默认以name()来输出
        configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_ENUMS_USING_TO_STRING, true);
    }
}

5、构建目录结构并测试：

启动测试

http://localhost:8080/admin/

http://localhost:8080/admin/test

如遇无法启动更换端口尝试

测试controller

@Controller
public class TestController {

    @GetMapping("user")
    @ResponseBody
    public User test(){
        return new User("tom",12);
    }
    @ResponseBody
    public User test(){
        return new User("tom",12);
    }

    static class User{

        String username;
        Integer age;

        public User(String username, Integer age) {
            this.username = username;
            this.age = age;
        }

        public String getUsername() {
            return username;
        }

        public void setUsername(String username) {
            this.username = username;
        }

        public Integer getAge() {
            return age;
        }

        public void setAge(Integer age) {
            this.age = age;
        }
    }
}

启动成功

访问

http://localhost:8080/admin/user

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SSM+vue基础项目从零开始练习后端搭建

创建后端项目1、搭建maven工程直接把项目建立在仓库的根目录即可，当然我们也可以创建两个仓库，一个前端项目仓库，一个后端项目仓库：删除父工程下的src调整工程结构2、调整工程结构创建子工程 system-adimin，删除掉父工程的src，将父工程的pom文件中的packaging改为pom，声明为一个父工程：3、配置tomcat4、加入以下依赖在父工程中加入以下依赖，进行依赖管理，每一个依赖的作用不在赘述，这是基本的ssm...
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