nginx入门笔记

1.conf

location  /  {
	deny all;
	allow 127.0.0.1;
}

他会从上到下依次检验，如果deny全部拦截，allow就都不允许。

1.精确匹配

localtion =/ img {
	allow all;
}

设置访问权限目录

2.正则表达式文件

localtion ~\.php$ {
	deny all;
}

3.根据端口号设置主机

`新建server文件``

sever{
	listen 8001;
	server_name localhost;
	root /usr/share/nginx/html/html8001;
	index index.html;
}

4.根据域名设置虚拟主机

修改server_name

5.反向代理

sever{
 listen 8001;
 server_name localhost;
 location / {
   proxy_pass 111.111.11.111;
 }
}

6.适配PC或移动设备

mkdir PC
mkdir mobile

建立config配置文件

sever{
 listen 8001;
 server_name localhost;
 location / {
   root /usr/share/nginx/pc;
   if($http_user_agent ~* 'Android|webOS|iPhone|iPod|BlackBerry'){
     root /usr/share/nginx/mobile;
   }
   index index.html;
 }
}

7.Gzip压缩

nginx.conf

http {
	gzip on;
	gzip_types text/plain application/javascript text/css;
}