python Tornado异步与延迟任务

python tornado 异步与延迟任务
ThreadPoolExecutor模块和run_on_exexutor装饰器。就是建立线程池，用run_on_executor装饰的函数即运行在其中线程中，从而主线程中分离出来，达到异步的目的。
tornado的IOLoop.add_callback,执行后就会执行下一行代码,而callback函数将在下一轮事件循环中才调用，从而就能实现延迟任务。

import tornado.httpserver
import tornado.ioloop
import tornado.options
import tornado.web
import tornado.httpclient
import tornado.gen
from tornado.concurrent import run_on_executor
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
import time
from tornado.options import define, options
define("port", default=8888, help="run in the given port", type=int)


class SleepHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
    executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(2)

    def get(self):
        tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance().add_callback(self.sleep)
        self.write("when i sleep")

    @run_on_executor
    def sleep(self):
        time.sleep(5)
        print("yes")
        return 5


if __name__ == '__main__':
    tornado.options.parse_command_line()
    app = tornado.web.Application(handlers=[
        (r'/sleep/', SleepHandler), ])
    http_server = tornado.httpserver.HTTPServer(app)
    http_server.listen(options.port)
    tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start()