python threading.local是全局变量但是它的值却在当前调用它的线程当中

python threading.local
在threading module中，有一个非常特别的local。一旦在主线程实例化了一个local，它会一直活在主线程中，并且主线程启动了子线程调用这个local实例时，它的值将会保存在相应的子线程的字典中。

from threading import local, enumerate, Thread, current_thread

local_data = local()
local_data.name = 'local_data'


class TestThread(Thread):
    def run(self):
        print(current_thread())
        print(local_data.__dict__)
        local_data.name = self.getName()
        local_data.add_by_sub_thread = self.getName()
        print(local_data.__dict__)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(current_thread())
    print(local_data.__dict__)

    t1 = TestThread()
    t1.start()
    t1.join()

    t2 = TestThread()
    t2.start()
    t2.join()

    print(current_thread())
    print(local_data.__dict__)

打印结果:
<_MainThread(MainThread, started 7256)>
{‘name’: ‘local_data’}
<TestThread(Thread-1, started 12408)>
{}
{‘add_by_sub_thread’: ‘Thread-1’, ‘name’: ‘Thread-1’}
<TestThread(Thread-2, started 15948)>
{}
{‘add_by_sub_thread’: ‘Thread-2’, ‘name’: ‘Thread-2’}
<_MainThread(MainThread, started 7256)>
{‘name’: ‘local_data’}