java微信公众号支付

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-12 18:49:03 发布

置顶小白白691934404

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-12 18:49:03 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42714703/article/details/81076681

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这段时间开发微信公众号，关于微信公众号支付这一块和大家分享一下

相信你也是看了好多了，基本的就不说了，说下重点，微信公众号支付一共需要11参数

1. appid APPID （已有）

2. mch_id 商户ID （已有）

3. nonce_str 随机字符串

4. sign 签名 特别注意签名是有剩下的10个参数生成的

5. body 所支付的名称

6. out_trade_no 咱们自己所提供的订单号,需要唯一

7. total_fee 支付金额

8. spbill_create_ip IP地址

9. notify_url 回调地址

10. trade_type 支付类型

11. openid 支付人的微信公众号对应的唯一标识

sign签名参数需要用其他10个参数加上key（微信支付秘钥），利用这11个参数调用微信https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder 统一下单接口，HttpRequest.sendPost(unifiedorder_url, xml)方法获取到prepay_id 获取不到prepay_id支付是不会成功，以下代码复制基本就可以使用

来上代码

public Map pay(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Model model) {
		Map preData=new HashMap();
		Map<String, String> payMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
		try {
			WsMember member=WsUtils.getMember(request, response);
			WxAccount account=WsUtils.getAccount();
			  preData.put("appid", account.getAccountAppid());//
		        System.out.println("account.getAccountAppid()================================="+account.getAccountAppid());
		        preData.put("mch_id", account.getMchId());//
		        
		        preData.put("nonce_str", WXPayUtil.generateNonceStr());//就是一个随机字符串
		        preData.put("body", "1223");//
		        preData.put("out_trade_no", "201801300002");//订单号，自己生成
		        preData.put("fee_type", "CNY");//
		        preData.put("total_fee", "1");//付款金额 单位分
		        preData.put("spbill_create_ip", request.getLocalAddr());//
		        preData.put("notify_url", "http://www。baidu.com/");//
		        preData.put("trade_type", "JSAPI");	//支付类型 公众号支付用JSAPI	       
		        preData.put("openid", member.getOpenId());//支付用户的openID 微信唯一标识
		       String sign = WXPayUtil.generateSignature(preData, account.getPayKey());//最重要的签名生成用10个参数的map集合和32位支付key生成
		       System.out.println(account.getPayKey());
		       System.out.println("sign==================="+sign);
		        preData.put("sign", sign);//
				String xml = WXPayUtil.mapToXml( preData);//将所有参数(map)转xml格式
				System.out.println(xml);
				//UnifiedOrderRespose orderResponse = WXPayUtil.httpOrder(xml);
				// 统一下单 https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder
				String unifiedorder_url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder";
				String xmlStr = HttpRequest.sendPost(unifiedorder_url, xml);//发送post请求"统一下单接口"返回预支付id:prepay_id
				String prepay_id = "";//预支付id
				System.out.println(xmlStr);
				if (xmlStr.indexOf("SUCCESS") != -1) {  
					Map<String, String> map = WXPayUtil.xmlToMap(xmlStr);  
					prepay_id = (String) map.get("prepay_id");  
				}
				
				payMap.put("appId", account.getAccountAppid());  
				payMap.put("timeStamp", WXPayUtil.getCurrentTimestamp()+"");  
				payMap.put("nonceStr", WXPayUtil.generateNonceStr());  
				payMap.put("signType", "MD5");  
				payMap.put("package", "prepay_id=" + prepay_id);  
				String paySign = WXPayUtil.generateSignature(payMap, account.getPayKey());  
				payMap.put("paySign", paySign);
				payMap.put("ret","1");
				return payMap;
				
		        
		} catch (Exception e) {
			payMap.put("ret",InterConstant.RET_WX);
			payMap.put("appid",WsUtils.getAccount().getAccountAppid());
		}
		
		return payMap;
		}

注意

body参数如果套用汉字使用前必须转码

上述完成后还没有生成prepay_id需要检查参数

以下是工具类

HttpRequest 网上有好多基本上都可以使用

WXPayUtil微信提供的就可以



 
public class HttpRequest {
    
 
    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     * 
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的 URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally{
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }    
}


public class WXPayUtil {

    /**
     * XML格式字符串转换为Map
     *
     * @param strXML XML字符串
     * @return XML数据转换后的Map
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String, String> xmlToMap(String strXML) throws Exception {
        try {
            Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
            DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
            InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(strXML.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            org.w3c.dom.Document doc = documentBuilder.parse(stream);
            doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
            NodeList nodeList = doc.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes();
            for (int idx = 0; idx < nodeList.getLength(); ++idx) {
                Node node = nodeList.item(idx);
                if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                    org.w3c.dom.Element element = (org.w3c.dom.Element) node;
                    data.put(element.getNodeName(), element.getTextContent());
                }
            }
            try {
                stream.close();
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                // do nothing
            }
            return data;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            WXPayUtil.getLogger().warn("Invalid XML, can not convert to map. Error message: {}. XML content: {}", ex.getMessage(), strXML);
            throw ex;
        }

    }

    /**
     * 将Map转换为XML格式的字符串
     *
     * @param data Map类型数据
     * @return XML格式的字符串
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String mapToXml(Map<String, String> data) throws Exception {
        DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder documentBuilder= documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
        org.w3c.dom.Document document = documentBuilder.newDocument();
        org.w3c.dom.Element root = document.createElement("xml");
        document.appendChild(root);
        for (String key: data.keySet()) {
            String value = data.get(key);
            if (value == null) {
                value = "";
            }
            value = value.trim();
            org.w3c.dom.Element filed = document.createElement(key);
            filed.appendChild(document.createTextNode(value));
            root.appendChild(filed);
        }
        TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
        Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
        DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);
        transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
        transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
        StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
        StreamResult result = new StreamResult(writer);
        transformer.transform(source, result);
        String output = writer.getBuffer().toString(); //.replaceAll("\n|\r", "");
        try {
            writer.close();
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
        }
        return output;
    }


    /**
     * 生成带有 sign 的 XML 格式字符串
     *
     * @param data Map类型数据
     * @param key API密钥
     * @return 含有sign字段的XML
     */
    public static String generateSignedXml(final Map<String, String> data, String key) throws Exception {
        return generateSignedXml(data, key, SignType.MD5);
    }

    /**
     * 生成带有 sign 的 XML 格式字符串
     *
     * @param data Map类型数据
     * @param key API密钥
     * @param signType 签名类型
     * @return 含有sign字段的XML
     */
    public static String generateSignedXml(final Map<String, String> data, String key, SignType signType) throws Exception {
        String sign = generateSignature(data, key, signType);
        data.put(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN, sign);
        return mapToXml(data);
    }


    /**
     * 判断签名是否正确
     *
     * @param xmlStr XML格式数据
     * @param key API密钥
     * @return 签名是否正确
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static boolean isSignatureValid(String xmlStr, String key) throws Exception {
        Map<String, String> data = xmlToMap(xmlStr);
        if (!data.containsKey(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN) ) {
            return false;
        }
        String sign = data.get(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN);
        return generateSignature(data, key).equals(sign);
    }

    /**
     * 判断签名是否正确，必须包含sign字段，否则返回false。使用MD5签名。
     *
     * @param data Map类型数据
     * @param key API密钥
     * @return 签名是否正确
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static boolean isSignatureValid(Map<String, String> data, String key) throws Exception {
        return isSignatureValid(data, key, SignType.HMACSHA256);
    }

    /**
     * 判断签名是否正确，必须包含sign字段，否则返回false。
     *
     * @param data Map类型数据
     * @param key API密钥
     * @param signType 签名方式
     * @return 签名是否正确
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static boolean isSignatureValid(Map<String, String> data, String key, SignType signType) throws Exception {
        if (!data.containsKey(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN) ) {
            return false;
        }
        String sign = data.get(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN);
        return generateSignature(data, key, signType).equals(sign);
    }

    /**
     * 生成签名
     *
     * @param data 待签名数据
     * @param key API密钥
     * @return 签名
     */
    public static String generateSignature(final Map<String, String> data, String key) throws Exception {
        return generateSignature(data, key, SignType.MD5);
    }

    /**
     * 生成签名. 注意，若含有sign_type字段，必须和signType参数保持一致。
     *
     * @param data 待签名数据
     * @param key API密钥
     * @param signType 签名方式
     * @return 签名
     */
    public static String generateSignature(final Map<String, String> data, String key, SignType signType) throws Exception {
        Set<String> keySet = data.keySet();
        String[] keyArray = keySet.toArray(new String[keySet.size()]);
        Arrays.sort(keyArray);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (String k : keyArray) {
            if (k.equals(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN)) {
                continue;
            }
            if (data.get(k).trim().length() > 0) // 参数值为空，则不参与签名
                sb.append(k).append("=").append(data.get(k).trim()).append("&");
        }
        sb.append("key=").append(key);
        if (SignType.MD5.equals(signType)) {
            return MD5(sb.toString()).toUpperCase();
        }
        else if (SignType.HMACSHA256.equals(signType)) {
            return HMACSHA256(sb.toString(), key);
        }
        else {
            throw new Exception(String.format("Invalid sign_type: %s", signType));
        }
    }


    /**
     * 获取随机字符串 Nonce Str
     *
     * @return String 随机字符串
     */
    public static String generateNonceStr() {
        return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "").substring(0, 32);
    }


    /**
     * 生成 MD5
     *
     * @param data 待处理数据
     * @return MD5结果
     */
    public static String MD5(String data) throws Exception {
        java.security.MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        byte[] array = md.digest(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (byte item : array) {
            sb.append(Integer.toHexString((item & 0xFF) | 0x100).substring(1, 3));
        }
        return sb.toString().toUpperCase();
    }

    /**
     * 生成 HMACSHA256
     * @param data 待处理数据
     * @param key 密钥
     * @return 加密结果
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String HMACSHA256(String data, String key) throws Exception {
        Mac sha256_HMAC = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
        SecretKeySpec secret_key = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), "HmacSHA256");
        sha256_HMAC.init(secret_key);
        byte[] array = sha256_HMAC.doFinal(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (byte item : array) {
            sb.append(Integer.toHexString((item & 0xFF) | 0x100).substring(1, 3));
        }
        return sb.toString().toUpperCase();
    }

    /**
     * 日志
     * @return
     */
    public static Logger getLogger() {
        Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("wxpay java sdk");
        return logger;
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前时间戳，单位秒
     * @return
     */
    public static long getCurrentTimestamp() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis()/1000;
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前时间戳，单位毫秒
     * @return
     */
    public static long getCurrentTimestampMs() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

    /**
     * 生成 uuid， 即用来标识一笔单，也用做 nonce_str
     * @return
     */
    public static String generateUUID() {
        return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "").substring(0, 32);
    }

}

前台页面

前台我使用是vue框架

	var appId,timeStamp,nonceStr,package,signType,paySign,sn;  
	
 function pay(){
 	//alert(123)
 		var zifei=$("#zifei").text();
 		//alert(zifei)
		mui.ajax(wxshop.serverUrl+"/zhifu/pay", {
					type: "post",
					data: {
							zifei:zifei,
							memid:wxshop.getUrlParam("id"),
								},
					dataType: "json",
					
					success: function(data) {
						//alert(data.package)
						if(data.ret==0){
							mui.alert(data.msg);
						}
						if(data.ret==2){ 
							wxshop.getOpenId(data.appid);
						}
						if(data.ret==1){
							appId=data.appId;
							timeStamp=data.timeStamp;
							nonceStr=data.nonceStr;
							signType=data.signType;
							paySign=data.paySign;
							package=data.package;
							sn=data.sn;
							alert(data.sn)
						//alert(data.package)
							callpay();
						}
						
						
						
					},
					error: function(xhr,type,errorThrown) {
								mui.alert("后台接口请求失败，请联系管理员！错误"+errorThrown);
					}
				});
	}	
						
	function onBridgeReady(){
		//alert(package)
	  WeixinJSBridge.invoke( 'getBrandWCPayRequest', {
		  "appId":appId,//appId,     //公众号名称,由商户传入     
          "timeStamp":timeStamp,         //时间戳,自1970年以来的秒数     
          "nonceStr":nonceStr, //随机串     
          "package":package,     
          "signType":signType,         //微信签名方式：     
          "paySign":paySign //微信签名 
         }, 
         function(res){      
      	   if(res.err_msg == "get_brand_wcpay_request:ok" ) {
                 console.log('支付成功');
                 //支付成功后跳转的页面
                
                
             }else if(res.err_msg == "get_brand_wcpay_request:cancel"){
          	   console.log('支付取消');
             }else if(res.err_msg == "get_brand_wcpay_request:fail"){
          	   console.log('支付失败');
                 WeixinJSBridge.call('closeWindow');
             } //使用以上方式判断前端返回,微信团队郑重提示：res.err_msg将在用户支付成功后返回ok,但并不保证它绝对可靠。
   });   
}