Maven下C3P0连接池配置及使用

1.在pom.xml文件中导入jar包同时不要忘记jdbc包，否则会报错

<dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
<dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.17</version>
    </dependency>

2.在src目录下创建c3p0-config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<c3p0-config>
  <!--使用默认的配置读取连接池对象-->
  <default-config>
    <!--连接参数-->
    <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver</property>
    <property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai</property>
    <property name="user">root</property>
    <property name="password">root</property>
    <!--连接池参数-->
    <!--初始化申请的连接数量-->
    <property name="initialPoolSize">5</property>
    <!--超时时间-->
    <property name="checkoutTimeout">3000</property>
    <property name="maxIdleTime">30</property>
    <!--最大的连接数量-->
    <property name="maxPoolSize">10</property>
    <property name="minPoolSize">5</property>
    <property name="maxStatements">200</property>
  </default-config>

  <named-config name="mysql">
    <property name="acquireIncrement">50</property>
    <property name="initialPoolSize">100</property>
    <property name="minPoolSize">50</property>
    <property name="maxPoolSize">1000</property><!-- intergalactoApp adopts a different approach to configuring statement caching -->
    <property name="maxStatements">0</property>
    <property name="maxStatementsPerConnection">5</property>
  </named-config>

  <named-config name="oracle">
    <property name="acquireIncrement">50</property>
    <property name="initialPoolSize">100</property>
    <property name="minPoolSize">50</property>
    <property name="maxPoolSize">1000</property><!-- intergalactoApp adopts a different approach to configuring statement caching -->
    <property name="maxStatements">0</property>
    <property name="maxStatementsPerConnection">5</property>
  </named-config>
</c3p0-config>

3.写一个类测试下

package c3p0;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class C3P0Demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
        //1.创建数据库连接池对象
        DataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        //2.获取连接对象
        Connection conn = ds.getConnection();

        //3.打印
        System.out.println(conn);
    }
}

输出下面语句表示成功！其中红色的不是报错，而是日志

4.访问其他配置文件

package c3p0;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class C3P0Demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
        //1.获取DataSource 即连接池对象，使用默认配置
        DataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        //2.获取连接对象
        /*for (int i = 1; i <=11 ; i++) {//报错，因为池子最大连接数为10
            Connection conn = ds.getConnection();
            System.out.println(i+":"+conn);

        }*/
        for (int i = 1; i <=11 ; i++) {//正确，因为归还了
            Connection conn = ds.getConnection();
            System.out.println(i+":"+conn);
            if (i==5){
                conn.close();//归还连接到连接池
            }
        }
        System.out.println("----------");
        test();
    }


    public static void test() throws SQLException {
        //1.1获取DataSource，使用指定名称配置
        DataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource("mysql");
        for (int i = 1; i <=60 ; i++) {//不报错，因为新配置的最大连接数很大
            Connection conn = ds.getConnection();
            System.out.println(i+":"+conn);
        }
    }
}