Mybatis(一)

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-14 11:36:29 发布

哦吼~

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-14 11:36:29 发布

阅读量97

点赞数

分类专栏： Mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42727102/article/details/102537589

版权

Mybatis 专栏收录该内容

9 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Mybatis(一)

1.百度搜索maven，在其中搜索mybatis并点击第一个

2.导入架包和mysql的架包（依赖）

<dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

3.然后在main文件夹下建立resources文件夹并且标记，然后在它里面创建一个config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development"> <!--development:开发模式-->
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!--配置数据库连接信息-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bbs?characterEncoding=utf8&amp;useSSL=false&amp;serverTimezone=UTC&amp;rewriteBatchedStatements=true"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
</configuration>

4.建立bean包，要求属性名要与数据库中的列名完全一致

5.建立mapper包，并创建一个接口和一个xml文件

UserMapper.java

package mapper;

import bean.UserInfo;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<UserInfo> findAllUser();//调用这个方法返回List<UserInfo>集合 Mybatis已经写好了
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="findAllUser" resultType="bean.UserInfo"><!--id:是UserMapper接口中声明的方法  resultType：是你查询结果返回的类型，就封装到了UserInfo对象中了-->
        SELECT * FROM userinfo
    </select>
</mapper>

6.然后在config.xml中加载所有的xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development"> <!--development:开发模式-->
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!--配置数据库连接信息-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1?characterEncoding=utf8&amp;useSSL=false&amp;serverTimezone=UTC&amp;rewriteBatchedStatements=true"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers><!--加载所有的xml文件-->
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

7.测试一下

package test;

import bean.UserInfo;
import mapper.UserMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.加载config.xml文件
        InputStream in = Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.xml");
        //2.得到一个会话工厂  这两个类无任何关系
        SqlSessionFactory ssf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //3.打开一个会话(它包装了一个Connection)
        SqlSession session = ssf.openSession();
        //4.得到相应对象
        UserMapper um = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<UserInfo> list = um.findAllUser();
        for (UserInfo ui:list) {
            System.out.println(ui);
        }
        //5.释放资源
        session.close();
    }
}

8.结果： $[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-LpF4ZE2B-1570970237974)(C:\Users\xuan\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\1570933098772.png)]$

9.增删改都要提交

UserMapper.java

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<UserInfo> findAllUser();//调用这个方法返回List<UserInfo>集合 Mybatis已经写好了
    void saveUser();
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
        <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="findAllUser" resultType="bean.UserInfo"><!--id:是UserMapper接口中声明的方法  resultType：是你查询结果返回的类型，就封装到了UserInfo对象中了-->
        SELECT * FROM userinfo
    </select>
    <insert id="saveUser">
        insert into userinfo values(75,'牛逼','男',66,'西安',md5('222'),1);
    </insert>
</mapper>

Test.java

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.加载config.xml文件
        InputStream in = Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.xml");
        //2.得到一个会话工厂  这两个类无任何关系
        SqlSessionFactory ssf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //3.打开一个会话(它包装了一个Connection)
        SqlSession session = ssf.openSession();
        //4.得到相应对象
        UserMapper um = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<UserInfo> list = um.findAllUser();
        for (UserInfo ui:list) {
            System.out.println(ui);
        }
        um.saveUser();
        session.commit();//注意：增删改要提交 否则sql执行不成功
        //5.释放资源
        session.close();
    }
}

10.如果要自己传递参数的话

UserMapper.java

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<UserInfo> findAllUser();//调用这个方法返回List<UserInfo>集合 Mybatis已经写好了
    void saveUser();
    void saveAnyUser(UserInfo userInfo);
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
        <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="findAllUser" resultType="bean.UserInfo"><!--id:是UserMapper接口中声明的方法  resultType：是你查询结果返回的类型，就封装到了UserInfo对象中了-->
        SELECT * FROM userinfo
    </select>
    <insert id="saveUser">
        insert into userinfo values(75,'牛逼','男',66,'西安',md5('222'),1);
    </insert>
    <insert id="saveAnyUser" parameterType="bean.UserInfo">
        insert into userinfo values(#{userId},#{userName},#{userSex},#{userAge},#{userAddress},#{userPass},#{userState}); <!--这里的格式就相当于当时dao包下的 ? -->
    </insert>
</mapper>

Test.java

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.加载config.xml文件
        InputStream in = Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.xml");
        //2.得到一个会话工厂  这两个类无任何关系
        SqlSessionFactory ssf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //3.打开一个会话(它包装了一个Connection)
        SqlSession session = ssf.openSession();
        //4.得到相应对象
        UserMapper um = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        UserInfo ui = new UserInfo();
        ui.setUserId(75);
        ui.setUserName("厉害啦");
        ui.setUserSex("男");
        ui.setUserAge(16);
        ui.setUserAddress("海岛");
        ui.setUserPass("md5('222')");
        ui.setUserState(1);
        um.saveAnyUser(ui);
        session.commit();
        //5.释放资源
        session.close();
    }
}

11.$和#的区别：见代码

UserMapper.java

public interface UserMapper {
    UserInfo findUserById1(int id);
    UserInfo findUserById2(int id);
    UserInfo findUserByName1(String name);
    UserInfo findUserByName2(String name);
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
        <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="findUserById1" resultType="bean.UserInfo" parameterType="int">
        select * from userinfo where userid = #{userId};<!--#符号格式相当于 ？通配符 然后通过赋值来完成-->
    </select>
    <select id="findUserById2" resultType="bean.UserInfo" parameterType="int">
        select * from userinfo where userid = ${userId};<!--$符号格式是直接追加-->
    </select>
    <select id="findUserByName1" resultType="bean.UserInfo" parameterType="String">
        select * from userinfo where username = #{userName};<!--#符号格式相当于 ？通配符 然后通过赋值来完成-->
    </select>
    <select id="findUserByName2" resultType="bean.UserInfo" parameterType="String">
        select * from userinfo where username = ${userName};<!--$符号格式是直接追加,所以当传入时应该加上单引号-->
    </select>
</mapper>

Test.java

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.加载config.xml文件
        InputStream in = Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.xml");
        //2.得到一个会话工厂  这两个类无任何关系
        SqlSessionFactory ssf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //3.打开一个会话(它包装了一个Connection)
        SqlSession session = ssf.openSession();
        //4.得到相应对象
        UserMapper um = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        //um.findUserById1(1);①
        //um.findUserById2(1);②
        //um.findUserByName1("白莲女");③
        //um.findUserByName2("白莲女");//报错，因为没有''④
        um.findUserByName2("'白莲女'");⑤
        //5.释放资源
        session.close();
    }
}

config.xml中加入下面代码

<configuration>
    <settings><!--控制台可以输出sql语句-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

运行图：

① $[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-Ng98ijTd-1570970237975)(C:\Users\xuan\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\1570946280663.png)]$

② $[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-F6p5F9ic-1570970237976)(C:\Users\xuan\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\1570946305101.png)]$

③ $[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-4rWDugVx-1570970237976)(C:\Users\xuan\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\1570946326981.png)]$

④ $[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-LIyssSkl-1570970237976)(C:\Users\xuan\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\1570946354996.png)]$

⑤ $[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-bOKIRtUL-1570970237977)(C:\Users\xuan\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\1570946403223.png)]$

12.多参数传递

UserMapper.java

public interface UserMapper {
    //多参数传递问题
    //List<UserInfo> findUser1(String name,String sex);//报错，严格来说括号里面只能有一个参数
    List<UserInfo> findUser1(UserInfo userInfo);
    List<UserInfo> findUser2(Map<String,Object> map);
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
        <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="findUser1" resultType="bean.UserInfo" parameterType="bean.UserInfo">
        select * from userinfo where username like #{userName} and usersex = ${userSex};
    </select>
    <select id="findUser2" resultType="bean.UserInfo" >
        select * from userinfo where username like #{nnnn} and usersex = ${dddd};
    </select>
</mapper>

Test.java

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.加载config.xml文件
        InputStream in = Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.xml");
        //2.得到一个会话工厂  这两个类无任何关系
        SqlSessionFactory ssf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //3.打开一个会话(它包装了一个Connection)
        SqlSession session = ssf.openSession();
        //4.得到相应对象
        UserMapper um = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
      

        /*UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
        userInfo.setUserName("白莲女");
        userInfo.setUserSex("'女'");//这里必须加上单引号，因为是拼接
        um.findUser1(userInfo);*/


        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("nnnn","白莲女");
        map.put("dddd","'女'");//这里也必须加上单引号，因为是拼接
        um.findUser2(map);
        //5.释放资源
        session.close();
    }
}

13.名称不匹配情况

UserMapper.java

public interface UserMapper {
    //名称不匹配情况
    List<UserInfo> findUser3();//通过as
    List<UserInfo> findUser4();//通过手动映射
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
        <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="findUser3" resultType="bean.UserInfo"><!--解决名称不匹配1  as-->
        select userid,username,usersex,userage1 as 'userAge',useraddress from userinfo;
    </select>
    <!--解决名称不匹配2 resultMAp手动映射   resultType是自动的-->
    <resultMap id="abcd1" type="bean.UserInfo">
        <id property="userId" column="userid"/><!--主键用id-->
        <result property="userName" column="username"/><!--非主键用result-->
        <result property="userAge" column="userAge1"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findUser4" resultMap="abcd1">
        select * from userinfo
    </select>
</mapper>

Test.java

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.加载config.xml文件
        InputStream in = Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.xml");
        //2.得到一个会话工厂  这两个类无任何关系
        SqlSessionFactory ssf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //3.打开一个会话(它包装了一个Connection)
        SqlSession session = ssf.openSession();
        //4.得到相应对象
        UserMapper um = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<UserInfo> list = um.findUser4();
        for (UserInfo userInfo:list) {
            System.out.println(userInfo);
        }
        //5.释放资源
        session.close();
    }
}