SpringMVC

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-25 19:37:05 发布

哦吼~

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-25 19:37:05 发布

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分类专栏： Spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42727102/article/details/103014750

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1.导入相关依赖jar包

 <!--springIoc的依赖包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--AOP切面依赖包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.1</version>
    </dependency>

  <!--springMVC的依赖包-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.1</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
  </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.62</version>
    </dependency>

2.web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
	<!--在web.xml中定义contextConfigLocation参数，Spring会使用这个参数去加载所有逗号分隔的xml文件，如果没有这个参数，Spring默认加载web-inf/applicationContext.xml文件。-->
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <!--当servlet第一次被请求时，加载这个xml-->
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.spring</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.a.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="first/a.spring">去a方法</a>
<a href="first/b.spring">去b方法</a>
</body>
</html>

4.index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    Hello World!
</body>
</html>

5.c.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="first/b.spring">
        账号:<input type="text" name="name"/>
        密码:<input type="password" name="pass"/> 
        <!--这里面的name要和bean包的属性名一致/就具体情况而定name要相对应-->
        <button>登录</button>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

6.FirstController.java


@Controller
//这个注解会将 HTTP 请求映射到 MVC 和 REST 控制器的处理方法上。
@RequestMapping("/first")
public class FirstController {
    //如下面代码所示，到 /first/a 的请求会由 a 方法来处理。
    @RequestMapping("/a")
    public String a(){
        System.out.println("执行了FirstController的a方法！");
        return "abcd";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/b")
    public String b(){
        System.out.println("执行了FirstController的b方法！");
        return "dddd";//这里相当于返回dddd，然后与applicationContext.xml中的视图解析器拼接，形成以.html结尾的路径，然后访问此html页面
    }

    @RequestMapping("/c")
    public String c(String name,String pass){
        System.out.println(name);
        System.out.println(pass);
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/d")
    public String d(UserInfo userInfo){
        System.out.println(userInfo);
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/e")
    public String e(HttpSession session){
        session.setAttribute("A","zhangsan");
        System.out.println(session.getAttribute("A"));
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/f")
    public String f(){
        System.out.println("fff");
        return "redirect:/index.html";//重定向
    }

    @RequestMapping("/g1")
    public void g1(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.print("Hello,World!");
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/g2",produces = {"application/json;charset=utf-8"})
    @ResponseBody //作用是将方法的返回值以特定的格式写入到response的body区域，进而将数据返回给客户端。
    public String g2(){
        return "g2 Hello,World!";
    }
}

7.applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       ">

        <context:annotation-config/><!--加载IOC注解-->
        <context:component-scan base-package="controller"/><!--扫描相应包-->
        <mvc:annotation-driven/><!--加载mvc注解-->
        <!--视图解析器：相当于拼装-->
        <bean id="irvr" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
                <property name="prefix" value="/"/> <!--前缀-->
                <property name="suffix" value=".html"/> <!--后缀-->
        </bean>

</beans>

8.访问a.html时
在这里插入图片描述