一个简单的B/S架构

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 10:07:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 10:07:23 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42737056/article/details/83656802

版权

一,一个简单的把py文件与html文件相互结合渲染在页面上

import socket

soc = socket.socket()
# 发送绑定的请求
soc.bind(('127.0.0.1', 8001))
# 服务端能接收的数量
soc.listen(5)
while True:
    # 获取从浏览器发送来的数据
    so, addr = soc.accept()
    # 每次接收数据的数量
    data = so.recv(1024)
    so.send(b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type:text/html\r\n\r\n')
    print(data)
    data = str(data, encoding='utf-8')
    # 把接收到的数据进行切分,获得想得到的代码
    position = data.split('\r\n')[0].split(' ')[1]

    if '/index' == position:
        # 进行路由切换
        with open('index.html', 'rb') as f:
            da = f.read()
        so.send(da)

    else:
        so.send(b'404')

    so.close()

'''
# 请求首行
# GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n
# # 请求头
# Host: 127.0.0.1:8001\r\n
# Connection: keep-alive\r\n
# Cache-Control: max-age=0\r\n
# Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1\r\n
# User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36\r\n
# Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8\r\n
# Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br\r\nAccept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9\r\n\r\n'
# # 请求体

'''

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>index</h1>
    <hr>
</body>
</html>

二,四种套接的实现需求

服务器启动的主文件py文件

from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server
from url import urls
from views import error


def run(env, response):
    print(env)
    # 响应,后面是响应头
    response('200 OK', [('Content-type', 'text/html')])
    # 获取路径下面切换的/index
    position = env['PATH_INFO']
    # 先定义函数为空,下面进行更改
    func = None
    for url in urls:
        if position == url[0]:
            func = url[1]
            break
    if func:
        response = func(env)
    else:
        response = error(env)

    return [response.encode('utf-8')]


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 下面两句是跑起来的固定搭配,缺一不可
    ser = make_server('127.0.0.1', 8003, run)
    ser.serve_forever()

路由py文件

from views import *
urls = [
    ('/index', index),
    ('/time', time),
    ('/test', test),
    ('/user', user),
]

路由里面定义的方法py文件

import datetime
from jinja2 import Template
import pymysql


def index(env):
    # 切换html文件,切换页面
    with open('templates/index.html')as f:
        data = f.read()
    return data


def time(env):
    # 做一个动态的页面,就是后台的数据自己改变
    ctime = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%x %X')
    with open('templates/time.html', 'r')as f:
        data = f.read()

    data = data.replace('@@time@@', ctime)
    return data


# 错误提示
def error(env):
    return '404'


def text(env):
    with open('templates/test.html', 'r')as f:
        data = f.read()
    # 直接采用方法处理完数据放到模板()里面
    tem = Template(data)
    response = tem.rander(user={'name': 'nnn', 'age': 18})

    return response

def user(env):
    conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1',post=3306,user='root', db='db2', password='123')
    cur = conn.cursor(pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
    cur.execute('select * from user')
    dic = cur.fetchall()
    print(dic)
    with open('templates/user.html', 'r') as f:
        data = f.read()
    tem = Template(data)
    response = tem.render(user_list=dic)
    return response