通过pdm生成excel OR 通过excel生成pdm

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-08 14:42:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-08 14:42:04 发布

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分类专栏：表格Excel 文章标签： sql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42747738/article/details/105711089

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1，利用pdm生成excel

一：使用pd（PowerDesigner）打开pdm，然后点击 ctrl+shift+x

二：在出现的代码框中输入下面代码，效果展示如下

'******************************************************************************
Option Explicit
   Dim rowsNum,tablesNum
   rowsNum = 0
   tablesNum = 0
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Main function，excel 表的顺序是按照pdm中建立的前后顺序来生成的
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Get the current active model
    Dim Model
    Set Model = ActiveModel
    If (Model Is Nothing) Or (Not Model.IsKindOf(PdPDM.cls_Model)) Then
       MsgBox "The current model is not an PDM model."
    Else
      ' Get the tables collection
      '创建EXCEL APP
      dim beginrow
      DIM EXCEL,BOOK,SHEETLIST
      set EXCEL = CREATEOBJECT("Excel.Application")
      Set BOOK = EXCEL.Workbooks.Add(-4167) '新建工作簿
      BOOK.sheets(1).name ="目录"
      set SHEETLIST = BOOK.sheets("目录")
      ShowTableList Model,SHEETLIST

      ShowProperties Model,BOOK,SHEETLIST
      
      MsgBox "导出完成！"
      
 End If
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Show properties of tables
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowProperties(mdl,BOOK,SheetList)
   ' Show tables of the current model/package
   rowsNum=0
   beginrow = rowsNum+1
   Dim rowIndex 
   '设置首页超链接开始行数
   rowIndex=2
   ' For each table
   output "begin"
   Dim tab
   For Each tab In mdl.tables
      tablesNum = tablesNum +1
      ShowTable tab,BOOK,rowIndex,sheetList,tablesNum
      rowIndex = rowIndex +1
   Next
   '使sheet分等级AB
   'if mdl.tables.count > 0 then
   '    BOOK.Sheets(BOOK.Sheets.count).Range("A" & beginrow + 1 & ":A" & rowsNum).Rows.Group
   'end if
   output "end"
End Sub
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Show table properties
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowTable(tab, BOOK,rowIndex,sheetList,tablesNum)


   If IsObject(tab) Then
   
     
     Dim rangFlag,SHEET,sheetName
     'EXCEL.workbooks.add(-4167)'添加工作表
     BOOK.Sheets.Add , BOOK.Sheets(BOOK.Sheets.count)
     'sheet的名字命名
     sheetName = tab.code+"("+tab.name+")"
     BOOK.Sheets(BOOK.Sheets.count).Name = sheetName
     set SHEET = BOOK.sheets(sheetName)
      
     'EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets.add(-4167)
      EXCEL.workbooks(1).Sheets(tablesNum).Select
      EXCEL.visible = true
      '设置列宽
      sheet.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 5
      sheet.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 5
      sheet.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 5
      sheet.Columns(4).ColumnWidth = 25
      sheet.Columns(5).ColumnWidth = 25
      sheet.Columns(6).ColumnWidth = 25
      sheet.Columns(7).ColumnWidth = 5
      sheet.Columns(8).ColumnWidth = 25
      '不显示网格线
      EXCEL.ActiveWindow.DisplayGridlines = true
      
     rowsNum = 0
     rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
      ' Show properties
      Output "================================"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) ="返回目录"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) =tab.name
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = tab.code
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = tab.comment
      'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = ""
      'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) = "表说明"
      'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 8).HorizontalAlignment=3
      '下面代码是合并单元格
      'sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7)).Merge
      '设置超链接，从目录点击表名去查看表结构    注意：首页的超链接在这里设置的
      '(rowIndex,2)指的是你要设置超链接的位置，（sheetName&"!A"&rowsNum）指的是你要连接到的位置
      '注意下面两行相互对应
      sheetList.Hyperlinks.Add sheetList.cells(rowIndex,2), "","'"&sheetName&"'"&"!A"&rowsNum
      sheet.Hyperlinks.Add sheet.cells(rowsNum,1), "","目录"&"!B"&rowIndex
      '字段中文名    字段英文名    字段类型    注释    是否主键    是否非空    默认值
      rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) = "序號"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = "是否主键"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = "是否为索引"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = "字段名"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = "字段描述"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = "數據類型"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) = "可空"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 8) = "備註"
      '为标题列添加颜色
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 8)).Interior.Color = RGB(254,127,127)
            Dim col ' running column
            Dim colsNum
            colsNum = 0
      for each col in tab.columns
        rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
        colsNum = colsNum + 1
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) = rowsNum-2'序号
          sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = col.name'字段描述
          sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = col.code'字段名
          sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = col.datatype'数据类型
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 8) = col.comment'备注
          If col.Primary = true Then'是否主键
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = "Y" 
        Else
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = "" 
        End If
        If col.Mandatory = true Then'是否为空
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) = "N" 
        Else
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) = "" 
        End If
        'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) =  col.defaultvalue'默认值
      next
      '1代表实线，3代表虚线
      '设置边框
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(1, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 8)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
      '字体为微软雅黑
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(1, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 8)).Font.Name="微软雅黑"
      '字号为12号
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(1, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 8)).Font.Size=12
      '设置居中显示
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(1, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 8)).HorizontalAlignment=3
      '自动换行
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(1, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 8)).WrapText=true
      rowsNum = rowsNum + 2
      Output "FullDescription: "       + tab.Name
   End If
   
End Sub
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Show List Of Table首页
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowTableList(mdl, SheetList)
   ' Show tables of the current model/package
   Dim rowsNo
   rowsNo=1
   ' For each table
   output "begin"
   SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 1) = "主题"
   SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 2) = "表中文名"
   SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 3) = "表英文名"
   SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 4) = "表说明"
   'rowsNo = rowsNo + 1
   '添加pd mode名字
   'SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 1) = mdl.name
   Dim tab
   For Each tab In mdl.tables
     If IsObject(tab) Then
         rowsNo = rowsNo + 1
      SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 1) = ""
      SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 2) = tab.name
      SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 3) = tab.code
      SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 4) = tab.comment
     End If
   Next
    SheetList.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 20 
      SheetList.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 20 
      SheetList.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 30 
     SheetList.Columns(4).ColumnWidth = 60
     '实线	 
     SheetList.Range(SheetList.cells(1,1),SheetList.cells(rowsNo,4)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
      '字体为微软雅黑
      SheetList.Range(SheetList.cells(1, 1),SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 4)).Font.Name="microsoft jhenghei"
      '字号为12号
      SheetList.Range(SheetList.cells(1, 1),SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 4)).Font.Size=12
      '设置居中显示
      SheetList.Range(SheetList.cells(1, 1),SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 4)).HorizontalAlignment=3
      '自动换行
      SheetList.Range(SheetList.cells(1, 1),SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 4)).WrapText=true
   output "end"
End Sub

2，利用excel生成pdm(一个sheet是一个表)

默认model名字是Excel如需要可以修改，代码中已经做了注释

excel名字随意，第二行像column这些都可以随意取值，但是顺序不能错，分别是code，name，data type，主键，是否可以为空，comment(注释)

下面是excel的格式，也可以下载我上传的这个excel模板

'============================================================
'从Excel文件中导入PowerDesigner 物理数据模型
'
'注意：1，Excel表格中不能有合并的单元格
'      2，列之间不能有空行
'============================================================


Option Explicit

'============================================================
'私有全局变量。
'============================================================
Private CURRENT_MODEL_NAME
Private CURRENT_MODEL
Private TABLES
Private EXCEL_APP
Private FILE_PATH
'这里请输入model名字，默认是Excel注意大小写
CURRENT_MODEL_NAME = "Excel"
Set EXCEL_APP = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
FILE_PATH="C:\Users\admin\Desktop\模板.xlsx"    '文件的绝对路径

'检查文件是否存在
If CheckFileExsistence() Then
   '检查当前是否有已经打开的物理图
   Call GetModelByName(CURRENT_MODEL)
   If CURRENT_MODEL Is Nothing Then
      MsgBox("请先打开一个名称为“" & CURRENT_MODEL_NAME & "”的物理数据模型（Physical Data Model），然后再进执行导入！")
   Else
      Set TABLES = CURRENT_MODEL.Tables
      '根据EXCEL表格创建模型
      ImportModels()
   End If
Else
   MsgBox "文件" + FILE_PATH + "不存在！"
End If


'============================================================
'导入模型
'============================================================
Sub ImportModels
   '打开Excel文件
   Dim Filename
   Dim ReadOnly
   EXCEL_APP.Workbooks.Open FILE_PATH

   Dim worksheets
   Dim worksheetCount
   Set worksheets = EXCEL_APP.Worksheets
   worksheetCount = worksheets.Count
   If worksheetCount <= 0 Then
      Exit Sub
   End If
   
   Dim index
   Dim currentSheet
   For index = 1 to worksheetCount
      Set currentSheet = worksheets(index)
      Call CreateTable(currentSheet)
   Next
   
   '关闭Excel文件
   EXCEL_APP.Workbooks.Close
   MsgBox "导入完成！"
End Sub


'============================================================
'创建表
'============================================================
Sub CreateTable(ByRef worksheet)
   Dim cells
   Set cells = worksheet.Cells
   Dim table
   
   '检查具有相同名称的表是否已经存在
   Call GetTableByName(table, worksheet.Name)
   If table Is Nothing Then
      Set table = TABLES.CreateNew
      'Set table = TABLES.CreateNew
      table.Name = cells(1, 1).Value
      table.Code = cells(1, 2).Value
      table.Comment = cells(1, 3).Value
      'table.Name = worksheet.Name
      'table.Code = worksheet.Name
      'table.Comment = worksheet.Name
   End If
   
   Dim index
   Dim rows
   Dim col
   Set rows = worksheet.Rows
   For index = 3 to 512
      If EXCEL_APP.WorksheetFunction.CountA(rows(index)) <= 0 Then
         Exit For
      End If
      
      If ((cells(index,1).Value = "") or (cells(index,2).Value = "Name" ))Then '第二列为空的都可以忽略
            'MsgBox "值2"
         'continue    '这里忽略空行和表名行、表头行
        Else 
            set col =table.Columns.CreateNew '创建一列/字段
         col.Code = cells(index, 1).Value    '指定列code
         'MsgBox "值3"
         col.DataType = cells(index, 3).Value    '指定列数据类型
         If cells(index, 4).Value = "Y" Then'指定主键
                col.Primary =true
         Else
            If cells(index, 5).Value = "N" Then'指定列是否可空 true 为不可空
                   col.Mandatory =true
            
            End If
            
            End If
            col.Name = cells(index, 2).Value    '指定列name            
            col.Comment = cells(index, 2).Value  '指定列说明
         'count = count + 1
        End If    
   Next
End Sub


'============================================================
'检查文件是否存在
'============================================================
Function CheckFileExsistence
   Dim fso
   Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
   CheckFileExsistence = fso.FileExists(FILE_PATH)
End Function


'============================================================
'根据数据类型名称，精度和刻度生成数据类型
'============================================================
Function GenerateDataType(dataTypeName, precision, scale)
   Select Case Ucase(dataTypeName)
      Case Empty
         GenerateDataType = Empty
      Case "NUMBER"
         GenerateDataType = "NUMBER(" & precision & "," & scale & ")"
   End Select
End Function


'============================================================
'获取指定指定名称的数据模型
'============================================================
Sub GetModelByName(ByRef model)
   Dim md
   For Each md in Models
      If StrComp(md.Name, CURRENT_MODEL_NAME) = 0 Then
         Set model = md
         Exit Sub
      End If
   Next
   Set model = Nothing
End Sub


'============================================================
'根据表名称获取对应的表
'============================================================
Sub GetTableByName(ByRef table, tableName)
   Dim tb
   For Each tb in TABLES
      If StrComp(tb.Name, tableName) = 0 Then
         Set table = tb
         Exit Sub
      End If
   Next
   Set table = Nothing
End Sub


'============================================================
'检查字段是否已经存在
'============================================================
Function ColumnExists(ByRef table, columnName)
   Dim col
   For Each col in table.Columns
      If StrComp(col.Name, columnName) = 0 Then
         ColumnExists = True
         Exit Function
      End If
   Next
   ColumnExists = False
End Function

3，通过pdm导出全部建表sql

首先打开使用PowerDesigner打开pdm，然后Ctrl+A全选，然后Ctrl+G，ok

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通过pdm生成excel OR 通过excel生成pdm

1，利用pdm生成excel一：使用pd（PowerDesigner）打开pdm，然后点击ctrl+shift+x二：在出现的代码框中输入下面代码，效果展示如下'******************************************************************************Option Explicit Dim rows...
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