Chapte 3 Understanding Cloud Computing

答案是我自己做的，有错误欢迎指正。

单选题

1
An IT resource is scaled up by replacing it with a more powerful IT resource, it is

A
horizontal scaling
B
vertical scaling
C
elasticity
D
multitenancy
答案 ：B 用更强大的硬件资源替换现有的硬件属于垂直拓展。
2
_ is a temporary runtime role(临时的运行角色) assumed a software program when it accesses a cloud service.
A
Cloud Service Consumer
B
Cloud Resource Administrator
C
Cloud Provider
D
Cloud Service Owner
答案： A 云用户是一个当软件程序需要在云服务上运行时假定的临时角色。
3
____is the party that uses cloud-based IT resources.
A
Vertical Scaling
B
Cloud Service
C
a virtual server
D
cloud consumer
答案:D 云用户是使用云端基础IT资源的群体。
4
Symbol of cloud, it is ___
这题比较脑瘫，图片就是一朵云，懒得插图了。

5

The Symbol is used to denote

A
storage device
B
service
C
software program
D
network device
答案：B
6
___is the party that provides cloud-based IT resources.
A
Cloud Resource Administrator
B
Cloud Service Owner
C
Cloud Consumer
D
cloud provider
答案：D 云提供者提供云服务

7
1961, computer scientist John McCarthy publicly proposed(提议) __
A
utility computing （效用计算）
B
on-demand network access（按需网络访问）
C
remotely provisioning scalable（远程可拓展配置）
D
cloud provider
答案：A
Utility computing, or The Computer Utility, is a service provisioning model in which a service provider makes computing resources and infrastructure management available to the customer as needed
效用计算是一种供应模型，按照客户的需要来提供运算资源。
8
An IT resource is scaled out by adding more of the same IT resources, it is
A
horizontal scaling
B
vertical scaling
C
elasticity
D
multitenancy
答案:B 通过加更多的资源来拓展，水平拓展