直接撸代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>js控制SVG缩放</title>
</head>
<body>
    <svg id="svg" style="background-color: #FAFAFA;">
        <g id="svgPanel">
            <g id="grid"></g>
            <defs>
                <path id="path1" d="M300,200 a1,1 0 0,0 100,0" />
            </defs>
            <text x="10" y="100" style="fill:green;">
                <textPath xlink:href="#path1">啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦</textPath>
            </text>
        </g>
    </svg>
    <button οnclick="zoom(1.1)">放大</button>
    <button οnclick="zoom(0.9)">缩小</button>