1. 创建数据库类型枚举
public enum DbProviderType : byte
{
// <summary>
/// 微软 SqlServer 数据库
/// </summary>
SqlServer,
/// <summary>
/// 开源 MySql数据库
/// </summary>
MySql,
/// <summary>
/// 嵌入式轻型数据库 SQLite
/// </summary>
SQLite,
/// <summary>
/// 甲骨文 Oracle
/// </summary>
Oracle,
/// <summary>
/// 开放数据库互连
/// </summary>
ODBC,
/// <summary>
/// 面向不同的数据源的低级应用程序接口
/// </summary>
OleDb,
/// <summary>
/// 跨平台的关系数据库系统 Firebird
/// </summary>
Firebird,
/// <summary>
///加州大学伯克利分校计算机系开发的关系型数据库 PostgreSql
/// </summary>
PostgreSql,
/// <summary>
/// IBM出口的一系列关系型数据库管理系统 DB2
/// </summary>
DB2,
/// <summary>
/// IBM公司出品的关系数据库管理系统（RDBMS）家族 Informix
/// </summary>
Informix,
/// <summary>
/// 微软推出的一个适用于嵌入到移动应用的精简数据库产品 SqlServerCe
/// </summary>
SqlServerCe
}2. 创建DbHelper类
public class DbHelper : IDisposable, IDatabase
{
public DbProviderType dbType { get; set; }
private DbProviderFactory providerFactory;
private string connectionString = null; //保存连接字符串
private DbConnection dbConnection;
private DbTransaction dbTransaction;
/// <summary>
/// 生成DbProviderFactory对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
/// <param name="providerType">需要生成的DbProviderFactory对象</param>
public DbHelper(string connectionString, DbProviderType providerType)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(connectionString)) //连接字符串不能为空
{
throw new ArgumentException("connectionString is not null");
}
providerFactory = ProviderFactory.GetDbProviderFactory(providerType); //获取到生成的DbProviderFactory对象
dbType = providerType;
if (this.dbConnection == null)
{
this.connectionString = connectionString;
this.dbConnection = GetDbConnection();
if (this.dbConnection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
this.dbConnection.Open();
}
}
else if (this.dbConnection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
this.dbConnection.Open();
}
if (providerFactory == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException("can't build DbProviderFactory, please check DbProviderType ");
}
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public DbConnection GetDbConnection()
{
var dbConnection = providerFactory.CreateConnection();
dbConnection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
return dbConnection;
}
public DbCommand CreateDbCommand(DbConnection dbConnection, string SQLString, CommandType commandType)
{
DbCommand command = providerFactory.CreateCommand();
command.CommandText = SQLString;
command.CommandType = commandType;
command.Connection = dbConnection;
return command;
}
public DbDataAdapter CreateDbDataAdapter(DbConnection dbConnection, string SQLString)
{
DbDataAdapter dataAdapter = providerFactory.CreateDataAdapter();
dataAdapter.SelectCommand = CreateDbCommand(dbConnection, SQLString, CommandType.Text);
return dataAdapter;
}
public DbDataAdapter CreateDbDataAdapter(DbCommand dbCommand)
{
DbDataAdapter dataAdapter = providerFactory.CreateDataAdapter();
dataAdapter.SelectCommand = dbCommand;
return dataAdapter;
}
#region 公用方法
public bool Exists(string strSql)
{
object obj = GetSingle(strSql);
int cmdresult;
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
cmdresult = 0;
}
else
{
cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
if (cmdresult == 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
public bool Exists(string strSql, params DbParameter[] cmdParms)
{
object obj = GetSingle(strSql, cmdParms);
int cmdresult;
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
cmdresult = 0;
}
else
{
cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
if (cmdresult == 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
#endregion
#region 执行简单SQL语句
/// <summary>
/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
{
using (DbCommand cmd = providerFactory.CreateCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, dbConnection, this.dbTransaction, SQLString, null);
cmd.CommandTimeout = 5000;//500秒，单位是秒
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return rows;
}
catch (DbException E)
{
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
finally
{
//dbConnection.Close();
//dbConnection.Dispose();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果（object）。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
/// <returns>查询结果（object）</returns>
public object GetSingle(string SQLString)
{
using (DbCommand cmd = CreateDbCommand(dbConnection, SQLString, CommandType.Text))
{
try
{
if (dbConnection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
dbConnection.Open();
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (DbException e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally
{
dbConnection.Close();
dbConnection.Dispose();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句，返回DbDataReader ( 注意：使用后一定要对DbDataReader进行Close )
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>DbDataReader</returns>
public DbDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)
{
DbCommand cmd = CreateDbCommand(dbConnection, strSQL, CommandType.Text);
try
{
if (dbConnection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
dbConnection.Open();
DbDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
return myReader;
}
catch (DbException e)
{
dbConnection.Close();
dbConnection.Dispose();
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public DataTable Query(string SQLString)
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
//logger(SQLString, null);
DbDataAdapter command = CreateDbDataAdapter(dbConnection, SQLString);
//下面这句话一定要写，否则就会报如标题的问题
if (this.dbTransaction != null)
{
command.SelectCommand.Transaction = this.dbTransaction;
}
command.Fill(ds, "ds");
}
catch (DbException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds.Tables[0];
}
public DataTable Query(int startRecord, int maxRecords, string SQLString)
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
if (dbConnection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
dbConnection.Open();
DbDataAdapter command = CreateDbDataAdapter(dbConnection, SQLString);
command.Fill(ds, startRecord, maxRecords, "ds");
}
catch (DbException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
dbConnection.Close();
dbConnection.Dispose();
}
return ds.Tables[0];
}
public DataTable Query(string SQLString, int Times)
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
if (dbConnection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
dbConnection.Open();
DbDataAdapter command = CreateDbDataAdapter(dbConnection, SQLString);
command.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = Times;
command.Fill(ds, "ds");
}
catch (DbException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
dbConnection.Close();
dbConnection.Dispose();
}
return ds.Tables[0];
}
#endregion
#region 执行带参数的SQL语句
/// <summary>
/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, params DbParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (DbCommand cmd = CreateDbCommand(dbConnection, SQLString, CommandType.Text))
{
try
{
//logger(SQLString, cmdParms);
PrepareCommand(cmd, dbConnection, this.dbTransaction, SQLString, cmdParms);
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return rows;
}
catch (DbException E)
{
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
finally
{
//dbConnection.Close();
//dbConnection.Dispose();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果（object）。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
/// <returns>查询结果（object）</returns>
public object GetSingle(string SQLString, params DbParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (DbCommand cmd = providerFactory.CreateCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, dbConnection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (DbException e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally
{
dbConnection.Close();
dbConnection.Dispose();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句，返回DbDataReader ( 注意：使用后一定要对DbDataReader进行Close )
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>DbDataReader</returns>
public DbDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, params DbParameter[] cmdParms)
{
DbCommand cmd = providerFactory.CreateCommand();
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, dbConnection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
DbDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return myReader;
}
catch (DbException e)
{
dbConnection.Close();
dbConnection.Dispose();
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public DataTable Query(string SQLString, params DbParameter[] cmdParms)
{
DbCommand cmd = providerFactory.CreateCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, dbConnection, (this.dbTransaction != null) ? this.dbTransaction : null, SQLString, cmdParms);
using (DbDataAdapter da = CreateDbDataAdapter(cmd))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
da.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
//下面这句话一定要写，否则就会报如标题的问题
//if (this.dbTransaction != null)
//{
// da.SelectCommand.Transaction = this.dbTransaction;
//}
da.Fill(ds, "ds");
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
catch (DbException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
//dbConnection.Close();
//dbConnection.Dispose();
}
return ds.Tables[0];
}
}
public DataTable Query(int startRecord, int maxRecords, string SQLString, params DbParameter[] cmdParms)
{
DbCommand cmd = providerFactory.CreateCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, dbConnection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
using (DbDataAdapter da = CreateDbDataAdapter(cmd))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
da.Fill(ds, startRecord, maxRecords, "ds");
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
catch (DbException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
dbConnection.Close();
dbConnection.Dispose();
}
return ds.Tables[0];
}
}
private void PrepareCommand(DbCommand cmd, DbConnection conn, DbTransaction trans, string cmdText, DbParameter[] cmdParms)
{
if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
conn.Open();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = DbFactory.FormatSql(cmdText, this.dbType);
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
if (cmdParms != null)
{
cmdParms = DbFactory.FormatParameter(cmdParms, this.dbType);
foreach (DbParameter parameter in cmdParms)
{
if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
(parameter.Value == null))
{
parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
}
cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
}
}
#endregion
#region 存储过程操作
/// <summary>
/// 执行存储过程 ( 注意：使用后一定要对DbDataReader进行Close )
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
/// <returns>DbDataReader</returns>
public DbDataReader RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
{
DbDataReader returnReader;
if (dbConnection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
dbConnection.Open();
DbCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(dbConnection, storedProcName, parameters);
command.CommandTimeout = 5000;//500秒，单位是秒
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
returnReader = command.ExecuteReader();
return returnReader;
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行存储过程
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
/// <param name="tableName">DataSet结果中的表名</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName)
{
DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
if (dbConnection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
dbConnection.Open();
DbDataAdapter sqlDA = providerFactory.CreateDataAdapter();
sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(dbConnection, storedProcName, parameters);
sqlDA.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = 5000;
sqlDA.Fill(dataSet, tableName);
dbConnection.Close();
return dataSet;
}
/// <summary>
/// 存储过程分页
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcName"></param>
/// <param name="parameters"></param>
/// <param name="tableName"></param>
/// <param name="Times"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
///
public DataSet RunProcedurepage(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, int fir, int end, string tableName)
{
DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
if (dbConnection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
dbConnection.Open();
DbDataAdapter sqlDA = providerFactory.CreateDataAdapter();
sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(dbConnection, storedProcName, parameters);
sqlDA.Fill(dataSet, fir, end, tableName);
dbConnection.Close();
return dataSet;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcName"></param>
/// <param name="parameters"></param>
/// <param name="tableName"></param>
/// <param name="Times"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName, int Times)
{
DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
if (dbConnection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
dbConnection.Open();
DbDataAdapter sqlDA = providerFactory.CreateDataAdapter();
sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(dbConnection, storedProcName, parameters);
sqlDA.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = Times;
sqlDA.Fill(dataSet, tableName);
dbConnection.Close();
return dataSet;
}
/// <summary>
/// 构建 DbCommand 对象(用来返回一个结果集，而不是一个整数值)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dbConnection">数据库连接</param>
/// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
/// <returns>DbCommand</returns>
private void BuildQueryCommand(DbCommand cmd, DbConnection dbConnection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
{
if (dbConnection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
dbConnection.Open();
cmd.Connection = dbConnection;
cmd.CommandText = storedProcName;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; //cmdType;
if (parameters != null)
{
foreach (DbParameter parameter in parameters)
{
if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
(parameter.Value == null))
{
parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
}
cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
}
}
private DbCommand BuildQueryCommand(DbConnection dbConnection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
{
DbCommand command = CreateDbCommand(dbConnection, storedProcName, CommandType.StoredProcedure);
if (parameters != null)
{
foreach (DbParameter parameter in parameters)
{
if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
(parameter.Value == null))
{
parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
}
command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
}
return command;
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行存储过程，返回影响的行数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
/// <param name="rowsAffected">影响的行数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public void RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, out int rowsAffected)
{
if (dbConnection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
dbConnection.Open();
DbCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(dbConnection, storedProcName, parameters);
command.CommandTimeout = 5000;//500秒，单位是秒
rowsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
dbConnection.Close();
dbConnection.Dispose();
}
public void RunProcedureNoReturn(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
{
int rowsAffected;
if (dbConnection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
dbConnection.Open();
DbCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(dbConnection, storedProcName, parameters);
rowsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
dbConnection.Close();
dbConnection.Dispose();
}
public void UpdateDateTable(DataTable dt)
{
if (dbConnection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
dbConnection.Open();
DbDataAdapter adapter = CreateDbDataAdapter(dbConnection, "select * from " + dt.TableName);
DbCommandBuilder cb = providerFactory.CreateCommandBuilder();
cb.DataAdapter = adapter;
adapter.Update(dt);
}
public void UpdateDateTable(DbTransaction trans, DataTable dt)
{
DbCommand selectCommand = CreateDbCommand(trans.Connection, "select * from " + dt.TableName, CommandType.Text);
if (trans != null)
{
selectCommand.Transaction = trans;
}
DbDataAdapter adapter = CreateDbDataAdapter(selectCommand);
DbCommandBuilder cb = providerFactory.CreateCommandBuilder();
cb.DataAdapter = adapter;
cb.GetInsertCommand().Transaction = trans;
cb.GetDeleteCommand().Transaction = trans;
cb.GetUpdateCommand().Transaction = trans;
adapter.Update(dt);
}
#endregion
public bool IsConnection()
{
DbConnection conn = this.dbConnection;
try
{
conn.Open();
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return false;
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
conn.Dispose();
}
}
public void BeginTran()
{
this.dbTransaction = this.dbConnection.BeginTransaction();
}
public void Rollback()
{
this.dbTransaction.Rollback();
this.dbTransaction = null;
//CloseConnection();
}
public void Commit()
{
this.dbTransaction.Commit();
this.dbTransaction = null;
//CloseConnection();
}
public void CloseConnection()
{
if (this.dbConnection.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
this.dbConnection.Close();
}
this.dbConnection = null;
}
public void Dispose()
{
if (this.dbConnection.State != ConnectionState.Closed)
{
this.dbConnection.Close();
}
}
public int GetMaxID(string FieldName, string TableName)
{
string strsql = "select max(" + FieldName + ")+1 from " + TableName;
object obj = GetSingle(strsql);
if (obj == null)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
}
public DataTable GetPageListSQL(string selectCommandText, DbParameter[] cmdParms, string strWhere, int pageSize, int pageIndex, string filedOrder, out string recordTotal)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(this.connectionString))
{
try
{
StringBuilder SQLString = new StringBuilder();
SQLString.Append(@"
BEGIN
DECLARE @beginRow INT;
DECLARE @endRow INT;
SET NOCOUNT ON
SET @beginRow = (@pageIndex - 1) * @pageSize + 1;
SET @endRow = @pageIndex * @pageSize;
--输出参数为总记录数
SELECT @recordTotal = COUNT(1) FROM (" + selectCommandText + @") AS my_temp WHERE " + strWhere + @";
--主查询返回结果集
SELECT * FROM (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY " + filedOrder + ") AS rows ,* FROM (" + selectCommandText + ") AS my_temp WHERE " + strWhere + @") AS main_temp
WHERE rows BETWEEN CAST(@beginRow AS VARCHAR) AND CAST(@endRow AS VARCHAR) ORDER BY " + filedOrder + @";
SET NOCOUNT OFF
END");
connection.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString.ToString(), connection);
PrepareCommand(cmd, dbConnection, null, SQLString.ToString(), cmdParms);
recordTotal = "0";
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@recordTotal", SqlDbType.Int, 8) { Value = int.Parse(recordTotal), Direction = ParameterDirection.Output });
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@pageSize", SqlDbType.Int, 8) { Value = pageSize });
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@pageIndex", SqlDbType.Int, 8) { Value = pageIndex });
//cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@orderString", SqlDbType.VarChar, 1000) { Value = filedOrder });
SqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new SqlDataAdapter();
sqlDA.SelectCommand = cmd;
DataTable ds = new DataTable();
sqlDA.Fill(ds);
recordTotal = cmd.Parameters["@recordTotal"].Value != DBNull.Value ? cmd.Parameters["@recordTotal"].Value.ToString() : "0";
connection.Close();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return ds;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
}
public DataTable GetPageListOracle(string selectCommandText, DbParameter[] cmdParms, string strWhere, int pageSize, int pageIndex, string filedOrder, out string recordTotal)
{
try
{
string sortedSelectCommandText = selectCommandText;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strWhere)) sortedSelectCommandText = string.Concat(selectCommandText, " WHERE ", strWhere);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(filedOrder)) sortedSelectCommandText = string.Concat(selectCommandText, " ORDER BY ", filedOrder);
bool pagingDisable = pageIndex <= 0 || pageSize <= 0;
StringBuilder SQLString = new StringBuilder();
SQLString.Append(string.Concat(@"
DECLARE
PagingPageCount NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO :PagingRecordCount FROM (" + selectCommandText + @");
IF :PagingRecordCount = 0 OR :PagingDisable = 1 THEN
:PagingPageNumber := 1;
OPEN :PagingResultTable FOR ", sortedSelectCommandText, @";
ELSE
PagingPageCount := CEIL(:PagingRecordCount / :PagingPageSize);
IF :PagingPageNumber > PagingPageCount THEN
:PagingPageNumber := PagingPageCount;
END IF;
OPEN :PagingResultTable FOR
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT T1.*,ROWNUM ""PagingRowNumber""
FROM (", sortedSelectCommandText, @") T1
--WHERE ROWNUM<=:PagingPageNumber*:PagingPageSize
)
WHERE ""PagingRowNumber"">(:PagingPageNumber-1)*:PagingPageSize AND ""PagingRowNumber""<=:PagingPageNumber*:PagingPageSize
ORDER BY ""PagingRowNumber"";
END IF;
END;"));
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, dbConnection, null, SQLString.ToString(), cmdParms);
recordTotal = "0";
cmd.Parameters.Add("PagingRecordCount", OracleDbType.Int32, ParameterDirection.Output);
cmd.Parameters.Add("PagingDisable", OracleDbType.Int32, pagingDisable ? 1 : 0, ParameterDirection.Input);
cmd.Parameters.Add("PagingPageNumber", OracleDbType.Int32, pageIndex, ParameterDirection.InputOutput);
cmd.Parameters.Add("PagingPageSize", OracleDbType.Int32, pageSize, ParameterDirection.Input);
cmd.Parameters.Add("PagingResultTable", OracleDbType.RefCursor, ParameterDirection.Output);
OracleDataAdapter sqlDA = new OracleDataAdapter();
sqlDA.SelectCommand = cmd;
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
sqlDA.Fill(dt);
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
recordTotal = cmd.Parameters["@recordTotal"].Value != DBNull.Value ? cmd.Parameters["@recordTotal"].Value.ToString() : "0";
return dt;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
dbConnection.Close();
dbConnection.Dispose();
}
}
public DataTable GetPageList(string selectCommandText, DbParameter[] cmdParms, string strWhere, int pageSize, int pageIndex, string filedOrder, out string recordTotal)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
recordTotal = "0";
switch (dbType)
{
case DbProviderType.SqlServer:
dt = GetPageListSQL(selectCommandText, cmdParms, strWhere, pageSize, pageIndex, filedOrder,out recordTotal);
break;
case DbProviderType.MySql:
break;
case DbProviderType.SQLite:
break;
case DbProviderType.Oracle:
dt = GetPageListOracle(selectCommandText, cmdParms, strWhere, pageSize, pageIndex, filedOrder, out recordTotal);
break;
case DbProviderType.ODBC:
break;
case DbProviderType.OleDb:
break;
case DbProviderType.Firebird:
break;
case DbProviderType.PostgreSql:
break;
case DbProviderType.DB2:
break;
case DbProviderType.Informix:
break;
case DbProviderType.SqlServerCe:
break;
default:
break;
}
return dt;
}
public void BulkToDB(DataTable dt, string targetTable, int BatchSize = 100000)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}3. 创建IDatabase接口
public interface IDatabase : IDisposable
{
DbProviderType dbType
{
get;
set;
}
#region 公用方法
int GetMaxID(string FieldName, string TableName);
bool Exists(string strSql);
bool Exists(string strSql, params DbParameter[] cmdParms);
#endregion
#region 执行简单SQL语句
/// <summary>
/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
int ExecuteSql(string SQLString);
/// <summary>
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果（object）。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
/// <returns>查询结果（object）</returns>
object GetSingle(string SQLString);
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataTable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
DataTable Query(string SQLString);
DataTable Query(int startRecord, int maxRecords, string SQLString);
DataTable GetPageList(string selectCommandText, DbParameter[] cmdParms, string strWhere, int pageSize, int pageIndex, string filedOrder, out string recordTotal);
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, params DbParameter[] cmdParms);
void BulkToDB(DataTable dt, string targetTable, int BatchSize = 100000);
#region 执行带参数的SQL语句
/// <summary>
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果（object）。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
/// <returns>查询结果（object）</returns>
object GetSingle(string SQLString, params DbParameter[] cmdParms);
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataTable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
DataTable Query(string SQLString, params DbParameter[] cmdParms);
DataTable Query(int startRecord, int maxRecords, string SQLString, params DbParameter[] cmdParms);
#endregion
#region 存储过程操作
/// <summary>
/// 执行存储过程，返回影响的行数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
/// <param name="rowsAffected">影响的行数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
void RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, out int rowsAffected);
void RunProcedureNoReturn(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters);
void UpdateDateTable(DataTable dt);
#endregion
bool IsConnection();
void BeginTran();
void Rollback();
void Commit();
void CloseConnection();
void Dispose();
}4. 创建辅助类App
public class App
{
public static string xxxConnStr = "xxxConnStr";//外省数据库
public static string ExecPath
{
get
{
return AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
}
}
public static string getProviderName(string connStr)
{
return ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[connStr].ProviderName;
}
public static string getConnectString(string connStr)
{
return ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[connStr].ConnectionString;
}
}5. 创建辅助类DESEncrypt
/// <summary>
/// DES加密/解密类。
/// </summary>
public class DESEncrypt
{
public DESEncrypt()
{
}
#region ========加密========
/// <summary>
/// 加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Text"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Encrypt(string Text)
{
return Encrypt(Text, "xxxxx");
}
/// <summary>
/// 加密数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Text"></param>
/// <param name="sKey"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Encrypt(string Text,string sKey)
{
DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] inputByteArray;
inputByteArray=Encoding.Default.GetBytes(Text);
des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(sKey, "md5").Substring(0, 8));
des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(sKey, "md5").Substring(0, 8));
System.IO.MemoryStream ms=new System.IO.MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cs=new CryptoStream(ms,des.CreateEncryptor(),CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(inputByteArray,0,inputByteArray.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
StringBuilder ret=new StringBuilder();
foreach( byte b in ms.ToArray())
{
ret.AppendFormat("{0:X2}",b);
}
return ret.ToString();
}
#endregion
#region ========解密========
/// <summary>
/// 解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Text"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Decrypt(string Text)
{
return Decrypt(Text, "xxxxx");
}
/// <summary>
/// 解密数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Text"></param>
/// <param name="sKey"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Decrypt(string Text,string sKey)
{
DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
int len;
len=Text.Length/2;
byte[] inputByteArray = new byte[len];
int x,i;
for(x=0;x<len;x++)
{
i = Convert.ToInt32(Text.Substring(x * 2, 2), 16);
inputByteArray[x]=(byte)i;
}
des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(sKey, "md5").Substring(0, 8));
des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(sKey, "md5").Substring(0, 8));
System.IO.MemoryStream ms=new System.IO.MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cs=new CryptoStream(ms,des.CreateDecryptor(),CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(inputByteArray,0,inputByteArray.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
return Encoding.Default.GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
#endregion
}6. 创建DbFactory类
public class DbFactory
{
public DbFactory() { }
/// <summary>
/// 根据配置文件中所配置的数据库类型
/// 来创建相应数据库命令对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connString">connectionStringName</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IDatabase CreateDataBase(string connString)
{
string providername = App.getProviderName(connString);//封装的方法--根据配置文件connectionStringName获取连接字符串的ProviderName来用于后面逻辑识别数据库类型
string connectstr = DESEncrypt.Decrypt(App.getConnectString(connString));//封装的方法--连接字符串解密
DbProviderType dbType = DbProviderType.Oracle;
if (providername.ToLower().Contains("oracle"))
{
dbType = DbProviderType.Oracle;
}
else if (providername.ToLower().Contains("mysqlclient"))
{
dbType = DbProviderType.MySql;
}
else if (providername.ToLower().Contains("sqlclient"))
{
dbType = DbProviderType.SqlServer;
}
else if (providername.ToLower().Contains("odbc"))
{
dbType = DbProviderType.ODBC;
}
IDatabase dbHelper;
switch (dbType)
{
case DbProviderType.SqlServer:
dbHelper = new DbHelper(connectstr, DbProviderType.SqlServer);
break;
case DbProviderType.MySql:
dbHelper = new DbHelper(connectstr, DbProviderType.MySql);
break;
case DbProviderType.SQLite:
dbHelper = new DbHelper(connectstr, DbProviderType.SQLite);
break;
case DbProviderType.Oracle:
dbHelper = new DbHelper(connectstr, DbProviderType.Oracle);
break;
case DbProviderType.ODBC:
dbHelper = new DbHelper(connectstr, DbProviderType.ODBC);
break;
case DbProviderType.OleDb:
dbHelper = new DbHelper(connectstr, DbProviderType.OleDb);
break;
case DbProviderType.Firebird:
dbHelper = new DbHelper(connectstr, DbProviderType.Firebird);
break;
case DbProviderType.PostgreSql:
dbHelper = new DbHelper(connectstr, DbProviderType.PostgreSql);
break;
case DbProviderType.DB2:
dbHelper = new DbHelper(connectstr, DbProviderType.DB2);
break;
case DbProviderType.Informix:
dbHelper = new DbHelper(connectstr, DbProviderType.Informix);
break;
case DbProviderType.SqlServerCe:
dbHelper = new DbHelper(connectstr, DbProviderType.SqlServerCe);
break;
default:
throw new Exception("数据库类型目前不支持！");
}
return dbHelper;
}
public static string FormatSql(string sSql, DbProviderType dbType = DbProviderType.Oracle)
{
switch (dbType)
{
case DbProviderType.Oracle:
sSql = sSql.Replace("@", ":");
sSql = sSql.Replace("getdate()", "sysdate");
sSql = sSql.Replace("now()", "sysdate");
sSql = sSql.Replace("isnull(", "nvl(");
break;
case DbProviderType.SqlServer:
sSql = sSql.Replace(":", "@");
sSql = sSql.Replace("sysdate", "getdate()");
sSql = sSql.Replace("now()", "getdate()");
sSql = sSql.Replace("nvl(", "isnull(");
break;
case DbProviderType.MySql:
sSql = sSql.Replace(":", "@");
sSql = sSql.Replace("sysdate", "now()");
sSql = sSql.Replace("getdate", "now()");
sSql = sSql.Replace("nvl(", "isnull(");
break;
}
return sSql;
}
public static DbParameter[] FormatParameter(DbParameter[] parameters, DbProviderType dbType = DbProviderType.Oracle)
{
List<DbParameter> dbParameters = new List<DbParameter>();
switch (dbType)
{
case DbProviderType.Oracle:
foreach (DbParameter parameter in parameters)
{
dbParameters.Add(new OracleParameter(parameter.ParameterName.Replace("@", ":"), parameter.Value));
}
break;
case DbProviderType.SqlServer:
foreach (DbParameter parameter in parameters)
{
dbParameters.Add(new OracleParameter(parameter.ParameterName.Replace(":", "@"), parameter.Value));
}
break;
case DbProviderType.MySql:
foreach (DbParameter parameter in parameters)
{
dbParameters.Add(new OracleParameter(parameter.ParameterName.Replace(":", "@"), parameter.Value));
}
break;
}
return dbParameters.ToArray();
}
}7. 调用
using (IDatabase db = DbFactory.CreateDataBase(App.xxxConnStr))
{
StringBuilder strSql = new StringBuilder();
strSql.Append("SELECT * FROM TESTUSER");
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt = db.Query(strSql.ToString());
}
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