有关servlet的一些总结_sevelert context-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42756994/article/details/104759923

实现servlet 接口(创建的类或是继承的父类一定要实现servlet接口)

public class QuickStratServlet implements Servlet{



@Override

public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {



//1、获得servlet的name----<servlet-name>abc</servlet-name>写在配置文件中web.xml中

String servletName = config.getServletName();

System.out.println(servletName);//abc

//2、获得该servlet的初始化的参数

String initParameter = config.getInitParameter("url");

System.out.println(initParameter);

//3、获得Servletcontext对象

ServletContext servletContext = config.getServletContext();



System.out.println("init running....");

}



@Override

public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {

System.out.println("QuickStratServlet running....");

res.getWriter().write("QuickStratServlet running....");

}




@Override

public void destroy() {

System.out.println("destroy running....");

}





@Override

public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return null;

}



@Override

public String getServletInfo() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return null;

}


}

继承HttpServlet

package com.itheima.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;



public class QuickStartServlet2 extends HttpServlet {



protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

response.getWriter().write("hello haohao...");

}



protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(request, response);

}

}

Servletcontext域对象

package com.itheima.context;



import java.io.IOException;



import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;



public class ContextServlet extends HttpServlet {



protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {



//获得ServletContext对象    这个是整个项目的对象可以对项目中文件进行操作

ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();//this指的的servlet吗?

//1、获得初始化参数

String initParameter = context.getInitParameter("driver");

System.out.println(initParameter);

//2、获得a b c d.txt的绝对路径

//2.1 获得a.txt

String realPath_A = context.getRealPath("a.txt");

System.out.println(realPath_A);

//2.2 获得b.txt

String realPath_B = context.getRealPath("WEB-INF/b.txt");

System.out.println(realPath_B);

//2.3 获得c.txt

String realPath_C = context.getRealPath("WEB-INF/classes/c.txt");

System.out.println(realPath_C);

//2.4 获得d.txt----获取不到





//在读取src(classes) 下的资源是可以同类加载器----专门加载classes 下的文件的

//getResource() 参数是一个相对地址 相对classes

String path = ContextServlet.class.getClassLoader().getResource("c.txt").getPath();

System.out.println(path);



//3、域对象---向servletContext中存数据

context.setAttribute("name", "zhangsan");



}



protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(request, response);

}

}

综合案例：

package com.itheima.login;



import java.io.IOException;

import java.sql.SQLException;



import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;



import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;

import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;



import com.itheima.domain.User;

import com.itheima.utils.DataSourceUtils;



public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {



@Override

public void init() throws ServletException { 服务器开启的时候才会运行这个函数， 用于初始化数据

//在Seveltcontext域中存一个数据count

int count = 0;

this.getServletContext().setAttribute("count", count);

}



protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {//每次访问都会执行一次







//username=zhangsan&password=123



//1、获得用户名和密码

String username = request.getParameter("username");

String password = request.getParameter("password");



//2、从数据库中验证该用户名和密码是否正确

QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(DataSourceUtils.getDataSource());

String sql = "select * from user04 where uname=? and upassword=?";

User user = null;

try {

user = runner.query(sql, new BeanHandler<User>(User.class), username,password);

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}



//3、根据返回的结果给用户不同显示信息

if(user!=null){

//从servletcontext中取出count进行++运算

ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();

Integer count = (Integer) context.getAttribute("count");

count++;

//用户登录成功

response.getWriter().write(user.toString()+"---you are success login person ："+count);

context.setAttribute("count", count);

}else{

//用户登录失败

response.getWriter().write("sorry your username or password is wrong");

}



}



protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(request, response);

}

}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<title>Insert title here</title>

</head>

<body>

<form action="/WEB13/login" method="post">//    /项目名+URL

用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br/>

密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br/>

<input type="submit" value="登录"><br/>//用户按提交的时候才会跳转action



</form>

</body>

</html>