有关filter的一些总结

自动登录：

public class AutoFilter implements Filter {



   

  



public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

    

//强转request response

HttpServletRequest req= (HttpServletRequest) request;

HttpServletResponse res= (HttpServletResponse) response;

UserService service= new UserService();



    User user=new User();

Cookie[] cookies= req.getCookies();



String username=null;

String password=null;

if(cookies!=null)

{

for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {

if("cookie_name".equals(cookie.getName()))

{

 username=cookie.getValue();



}

if("cookie_password".equals(cookie.getName()))

{

 password=cookie.getValue();

}





}

}

if(username!=null&&password!=null){

    try {

user=service.login(username, password);

} catch (SQLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

    HttpSession  session=req.getSession();

session.setAttribute("user", user);

}





chain.doFilter(req, res);

}





public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}



}

权限访问：

package com.itheima.web.filter;



import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;

import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;



import com.itheima.domain.User;



public class UserLoginPrivalegeFilter implements Filter {





public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)

throws IOException, ServletException {

HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;

HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;

    HttpSession session= req.getSession();//ServletRequest 中的对象不能获得session域

      User user=(User) session.getAttribute("user");

      if(user==null)//判断对象是否为空

      {

      resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");

      //我们之前写的一些方法都是HttpServletRequest对象中的方法

      return;//这是什么意思为什么return,不能方法就用return

      }

         chain.doFilter(req, resp);

}



public void destroy() {



}



public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}



}

 

//如何进行权限控制   ：如果servlet  就直接到添加一个虚拟目录    如果是jsp文件就放在一个专门的文件夹中

 

解决全局的乱码问题：（修改）

  
/** 
 * 通用编码解决方案 
 *  
 */  
public class GenericEncodingFilter implements Filter {  
    @Override  
    public void destroy() {  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {  
        // 转型为与协议相关对象  
        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;  
        // 对request包装增强  
        HttpServletRequest myrequest = new MyRequest(httpServletRequest);  
        chain.doFilter(myrequest, response);  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {  
    }  
  
}  
  
// 自定义request对象  
class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {  
  
    private HttpServletRequest request;  
  
    private boolean hasEncode;  
  
    public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {  
        super(request);// super必须写  
        this.request = request;  
    }  
  
    // 对需要增强方法 进行覆盖  
    @Override  
    public Map getParameterMap() {  
        // 先获得请求方式  
        String method = request.getMethod();  
        if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {  
            // post请求  
            try {  
                // 处理post乱码  
                request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");  
                return request.getParameterMap();  
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        } else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("get")) {  
            // get请求  
            Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();  
            if (!hasEncode) { // 确保get手动编码逻辑只运行一次  
                for (String parameterName : parameterMap.keySet()) {  
                    String[] values = parameterMap.get(parameterName);  
                    if (values != null) {  
                        for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {  
                            try {  
                                // 处理get乱码  
                                values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");  
                            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {  
                                e.printStackTrace();  
                            }  
                        }  
                    }  
                }  
                hasEncode = true;  
            }  
            return parameterMap;  
        }  
  
        return super.getParameterMap();  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public String getParameter(String name) {  
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();  
        String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);  
        if (values == null) {  
            return null;  
        }  
        return values[0]; // 取回参数的第一个值  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {  
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();  
        String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);  
        return values;  
    }  
  
}  

web.xml配置文件

<filter>  
    <filter-name>GenericEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
    <filter-class>cn.itheima.web.filter.GenericEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
  </filter>  
  <filter-mapping>  
    <filter-name>GenericEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
  </filter-mapping>  
</filter>