js的几种函数和方法总结

1、排序函数sort()

// 数组的排序
let array = [1, 5, 4, 2, 3, 6, 7];
array.sort();
console.log(array); //[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]  默认从小到大

array.sort(function (a, b) {
    return b - a;
});
console.log(array); //[7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]

// 对象的排序
let cart = [
    {name: "iphone", price: 12000},
    {name: "mac", price: 18000},
    {name: "ipad", price: 3200}
];
cart.sort(function (a, b) {
    return b.price - a.price;
});
console.log(cart);
// 0: {name: "mac", price: 18000}
// 1: {name: "iphone", price: 12000}
// 2: {name: "ipad", price: 3200}

2、find() 和 findIndex()

// find
let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const res = arr.find(function (item) {
    return item == 2;
});
console.log(res); //2

let lessons = [
  {name: "js"},
  {name: "java"},
  {name: "css"}
];
const status = lessons.find(function (item) {
    return item.name == "css";
});
console.log(status); //{name: "css"}

// findIndex
const index = lessons.findIndex(function (item) {
    return item.name == "css";
});
console.log(index); //2

3、遍历方法

• 传统的for循环

//for循环
let cart = [
    {name: "iphone", price: 12000},
    {name: "mac", price: 18000},
    {name: "ipad", price: 3200}
];
for (let i = 0; i < cart.length; i++) {
    cart[i].price += 100;
}
console.log(cart);
// 0: {name: "iphone", price: 12100}
// 1: {name: "mac", price: 18100}
// 2: {name: "ipad", price: 3300}

• for of 方法

//for of
let cart = [
    {name: "iphone", price: 12000},
    {name: "mac", pr