C++ primer练习第一章

练习1.6：解释下面程序片段是否合法

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
        cout<<"The sum of"<<v1;
            <<"and"<<v2;
            <<"is"<<v1+v2<<std::endl;
}

报错如下：

exam_1_6.cc: In function ‘int main()’:
exam_1_6.cc:5:22: error: ‘v1’ was not declared in this scope
    5 |  cout<<"The sum of"<<v1;
      |                      ^~
exam_1_6.cc:6:6: error: expected primary-expression before ‘<<’ token
    6 |      <<"and"<<v2;
      |      ^~
exam_1_6.cc:6:15: error: ‘v2’ was not declared in this scope
    6 |      <<"and"<<v2;
      |               ^~
exam_1_6.cc:7:6: error: expected primary-expression before ‘<<’ token
    7 |      <<"is"<<v1+v2<<std::endl;
      |      ^~

答：不合法（1）未声明变量v1,v2(2)error: expected primary-expression
error: expected primary-expression的解决

1.4控制流

练习1.4.1

编写程序，使用while循环将50到100的整数相加

#include<iostream>

int main()
{
	int i=50;
	int sum=0;
	while(i<=100)
	{
		sum+=i;
		i++;
	}
	std::cout<<sum;
}

练习1.10

#include<iostream>

int main()
{
	int i=10;
	while(i>=0)
	{
		std::cout<<i<<std::endl;
		i--;
	}
	return 0;
}

练习1.11

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int i,j;
	cout<<"Please enter two numbers to indicate a range:"<<endl;
	cin>>i>>j;
	while(j>=i)
	{
		cout<<j<<endl;
		j--;
	}
	return 0;
}

练习1.13

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int sum;
	for(int i=50;i<=100;i++)
	{	
		sum+=i;
	}
	cout<<sum;
}

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	for(int i=10;i>=0;i--)
	{	
		cout<<i<<endl;
	}
}

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int i,j;
	cout<<"Please enter two numbers to indicate a range:";
	cin>>i>>j;
	for(;j>=i;j--)
	{
		cout<<j<<endl;
	}
}

练习1.15

[Error] cannot declare '::main' to be a global variable #main的参数列表漏掉看作一个全局变量

[Error] found ':' in nested-name-specifier, expected '::'#将endl后面使用了冒号而非分号
[Error] 'endl' is not a class, namespace, or enumeration#推测冒号常用于类，命名空间，枚举

[Error] 'Updata' was not declared in this scope#字符串字面常量的两侧漏掉了引号将updata视作一个变量
[Error] expected '}' before 'master'

[Error] 'cout' does not name a type#漏掉了第二个输出运算符

[Error] expected unqualified-id before 'return'#漏掉了return语句的分号
[Error] expected declaration before '}' token

[Error] invalid conversion from 'const char*' to 'int' [-fpermissive]#无法将一个字符串字面值传递给int

[Error] 'v' was not declared in this scope; did you mean 'v2'?#使用了"v"而非"v1"

练习1.16

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int value=0,sum=0;
	while(cin>>value)
	{
		sum+= value;
	}
	cout<<sum;
}