非登录访问请求的拦截

需求介绍

1.在未登录情况下，访问网站其他界面时强制跳转至网站登录页

通过拦截器实现请求拦截

方式一：实现HandlerInterceptor接口

package com.yuebai.finance.interceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.yuebai.finance.bean.User;
import com.yuebai.finance.util.Const;

/**
 * 
 * @ClassName: LoginInterceptors  
 * @Description: 通过实现HandlerInterceptor接口，实现拦截  
 * @author yanqinghai  
 * @date 2020年8月6日
 */
public class LoginInterceptors implements HandlerInterceptor {

	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
			throws Exception {
		HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
		User user = (User)session.getAttribute(Const.LOGIN_USER);
		if (user == null) { //未登录
			response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"login.htm");
			return false;
		} else { //登录
			return true;
		}
		
	}

	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
			ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
			throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

}

方式二：继承HandlerInterceptorAdapter实现类

package com.yuebai.finance.interceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;
import com.yuebai.finance.bean.User;
import com.yuebai.finance.util.Const;

/**
 * 
 * @ClassName: LoginInterceptor  
 * @Description: 继承exends HandlerInterceptorAdapter 对方法进行重写
 * @author yanqinghai  
 * @date 2020年8月6日
 */
public class LoginInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
			throws Exception {
		//获取session域中的对象
		//true，表示将之前分配过的session返回，如果没有分配过，那么就会创建一个新的返回
		//false，表示将之前分配过的session返回，如果没有分配过，那么就会返回null
		HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
		User user = (User)session.getAttribute(Const.LOGIN_USER);
		if (user == null) { //session中没有登录信息
			//重定向到登录页面
			response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/login.htm");
			return false;
		}else { //session域中存在登录信息
			return true;
		}
	}
}

在springmvc-context.xml文件中配置拦截器

	<mvc:interceptors>
    	<mvc:interceptor>
    		<!-- 拦截所有请求 -->
    		<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
    		<!-- 白名单，排除拦截 -->
    		<mvc:exclude-mapping path="index.htm"/>
    		<mvc:exclude-mapping path="login.htm"/>
    		<mvc:exclude-mapping path="dologin.do"/>
    		<bean id="loginInterceptor" class="com.yuebai.finance.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"></bean>
    	</mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

在配置拦截器时遇到的问题：cvc-complex-type.2.4.a: Invalid content was found starting with element ‘bean’. One of ‘{“http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc”:mapping}’ is expected.

解决办法：

<!-- 错误代码！！！！！！！ -->
<mvc:interceptors>
    	<mvc:interceptor>
    	<bean id="loginInterceptor" class="com.yuebai.finance.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"></bean>
    		<!-- 拦截所有请求 -->
    		<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
    		<!-- 白名单，排除拦截 -->
    		<mvc:exclude-mapping path="index.htm"/>
    		<mvc:exclude-mapping path="login.htm"/>
    		<mvc:exclude-mapping path="dologin.do"/>
    	</mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>


<!-- 改正后的正确代码！！！！！！！！！
	1.修改了<bean></bean>标签的书写位置，放到最后位置
 -->
<mvc:interceptors>
    	<mvc:interceptor>
    		<!-- 拦截所有请求 -->
    		<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
    		<!-- 白名单，排除拦截 -->
    		<mvc:exclude-mapping path="index.htm"/>
    		<mvc:exclude-mapping path="login.htm"/>
    		<mvc:exclude-mapping path="dologin.do"/>
    		<bean id="loginInterceptor" class="com.yuebai.finance.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"></bean>
    	</mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>