CentOS7.6 下安装 mysql5.7 (yum)

1.卸载  先停掉mysql进程   没有安装过的可以直接跳过

        pkill -9 mysqld

       rpm -qa|grep -i mysql

      用命令 yum -y remove

      yum -y remove mysql-community-client-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64

      卸载不掉的用 rpm -ev 

      依次卸载 直到没有

2.下载mysql的repo源 这个安装的mysql5.7.20  

wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm 

rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

yum -y install mysql-server 

 默认配置文件路径： 
配置文件：/etc/my.cnf 
日志文件：/var/log/var/log/mysqld.log 
服务启动脚本：/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service 
socket文件：/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

3.配置  my.cnf        vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
#
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
#
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
server_id = 1
expire_logs_days = 3

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

#简化密码用
validate_password=off
default_password_lifetime=0

4.  启动mysql服务

service mysqld restart

查看密码 

grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log 

修改密码并设置远程访问

grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root' with grant option;

flush privileges;