jackson 使用

Jackson、fastjson 都是json解析工具。

maven安装jackson依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.12.3</version>
</dependency>

Jackson的使用

实体类转化JSON

把实体类转化为JSON格式数据，返回给前端 

创建 ObjectMapper obj = new ObjectMapper()； 对象，对象的 writeValueAsString 方法 会把一个实体类（必须有get、set方法）转化为JSON对象。

package com.lxc.springboot.controller;


import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController // 这个类下边的所有方法，都会返回json，不会返回一个视图！
public class Json {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/json")
    public String json() throws Exception{
        User user = new User("吕星辰", "888", 20);
        ObjectMapper obj = new ObjectMapper();
        String jsonObject = obj.writeValueAsString(user);
        return jsonObject;
    }
    // 为测试方便，在这里写一个实体类
    public static class User {
        private String userName;

        public String getUserName() {
            return userName;
        }

        public void setUserName(String userName) {
            this.userName = userName;
        }

        public String getPassword() {
            return password;
        }

        public void setPassword(String password) {
            this.password = password;
        }

        public int getAge() {
            return age;
        }

        public void setAge(int age) {
            this.age = age;
        }

        private String password;
        private int age;
        public User(String userName, String password, int age) {
            this.userName = userName;
            this.password = password;
            this.age = age;
        }
    }
}

测试：

集合转化JSON

前端结果是：一个数组，里边是一个个对象

package com.lxc.springboot.controller;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class Json {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/json")
    public String json() throws Exception{
        // 创建一个集合
        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i = 0; i < 3; i ++) {
            userList.add(new User("用户名"+i, "密码"+i, 20+i));
        }
        ObjectMapper obj = new ObjectMapper();
        String jsonObject = obj.writeValueAsString(userList);
        return jsonObject;
    }
    // 上边有实体类，这里省略
}

 测试：

Map转化JSON

@RestController
public class Json {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/json")
    public String json() throws Exception{
        // 创建一个Map
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name", "测试名");
        map.put("age", 20);
        ObjectMapper obj = new ObjectMapper();
        String jsonObject = obj.writeValueAsString(map);
        return jsonObject;
    }
}

前端结果是：对象

new Date() 转化JSON

@RestController
public class Json {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/json")
    public String json() throws Exception{
        Date date = new Date();
        ObjectMapper obj = new ObjectMapper();
        String jsonObject = obj.writeValueAsString(date);
        return jsonObject;
    }
}

前端结果是：时间戳

当然，也可以自定义时间格式

@RestController
public class Json {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/json")
    public String json() throws Exception{
        Date date = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
        String time = sdf.format(date); // "2021-06-27 05:19:33"
        ObjectMapper obj = new ObjectMapper();
        String jsonObject = obj.writeValueAsString(time);
        return jsonObject;
    }
}

封装

package com.lxc.springboot.utils;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

public class JavaUtils {
    /**
     *  使用下边方法需要导入依赖包：
     * <dependency>
     *     <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
     *     <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
     *     <version>2.12.3</version>
     * </dependency>
     *
     * @param object 集合（List）、Map（HashMap）、对象（new Date）
     * @param format 时间格式化  yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss
     * @return JSON格式化的字符串
     */
    public static String getJson(Object object, String format) {
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        // 不使用时间戳的方式
        objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
        // 自定义时间格式
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
        // 设置时间格式化
        objectMapper.setDateFormat(sdf);
        try {
            String jsonValue = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(object);
            return jsonValue;
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    public static String getJson(Object object) {
        return getJson(object, "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
    }
}