运用相机和相册

使用相机和相册

首先添加权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

全部代码

package com.example.administrator.savepicsqltest;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.StrictMode;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.File;

public class FiristActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    //相册的返回码
    private static final int RESULT_IMG = 100;
    //图片类型
    private static final String IMAGE_TYPE = "image/*";

    //相机的返回码
    private static final int RESULT_CAMERA = 200;
    private static String TEMP_PATH;
    private Button open;
    private ImageView img;

    private String[] items = new String[]{"本地相册","系统相机"};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_firist);
        open = findViewById(R.id.btn_open);
        open.setOnClickListener(this);
        img = findViewById(R.id.img_picture);
        //申请外部存储权限
        if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(FiristActivity.this,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) !=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(FiristActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},1);
        }
        //解决无法使用相机的问题
        StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder builder = new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder();
        StrictMode.setVmPolicy(builder.build());
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2) {
            builder.detectFileUriExposure();
        }
        //相册图片存储路径
        TEMP_PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/temp.png";
    }

//权限申请的回调
   @Override
   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,String[] permissions,int[] grantResults) {
       switch (requestCode){
           case 1:
           //如果同意权限
               if(grantResults.length > 0&&grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){

               }
              // 如果不同意权限
               else{

				}
       }

   }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_open:
            //显示Dialog
                showDialogCustom();
                break;
        }
    }

    private void showDialogCustom() {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("选择");
        builder.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                if(0 == which){
                    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,null);
                    intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,IMAGE_TYPE);
                    startActivityForResult(intent,RESULT_IMG);
                }else if(1 == which){
                    Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                    Uri photoUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(TEMP_PATH));
                    intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,photoUri);
                    startActivityForResult(intent,RESULT_CAMERA);
                }
            }
        });
        builder.create().show();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        if(resultCode ==RESULT_OK){
            if(requestCode == RESULT_IMG && data != null){
                Cursor cursor = this.getContentResolver().query
                        (data.getData(),null,null,null,null);
                cursor.moveToFirst();
                String imgPath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("_data"));
                cursor.close();
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgPath);
                        img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    }
                });
            }else if(requestCode == RESULT_CAMERA){
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(TEMP_PATH);
                        img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    }
}

布局代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".FiristActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img_picture"
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.19" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_open"
        android:layout_width="154dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:text="打开相册/相机"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/img_picture" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>