Java生成带图的验证码

生成带图的验证码

//
public static final String VERIFY_CODES = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    

获取验证码

//get code
public void getCode(HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session)throws IOException {
        int width = 63;
        int height = 37;
        Random random = new Random();
        // 设置response头信息  禁止缓存
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, 1);// 生成缓冲区image类
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();// 产生image类的Graphics用于绘制操作
        // Graphics类的样式
        g.setColor(this.getRandColor(200, 250));
        g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", 0, 24));
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        // 绘制干扰线
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            g.setColor(this.getRandColor(130, 200));
            int x = random.nextInt(width);
            int y = random.nextInt(height);
            int x1 = random.nextInt(12);
            int y1 = random.nextInt(12);
            g.drawLine(x, y, x + x1, y + y1);
        }
        String strCode = generateVerifyCode(4);
        for (int i = 0; i < strCode.length(); i++) {
            String rand = strCode.substring(i,i+1);
            g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
            g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 28);
        }
        // 将字符转为小写 保存到session中用于前端的验证
        session.setAttribute("Code", strCode.toLowerCase());
        g.dispose();
        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
        response.getOutputStream().flush();
    }
    

创建颜色

//Create a color
    Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
        Random random = new Random();
        if (fc > 255)
            fc = 255;
        if (bc > 255)
            bc = 255;
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }
    

使用系统默认字符源生成验证码

//Generate the captcha using the system default character source
//verifySize  Captcha length
 public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize) {
        return generateVerifyCode(verifySize, VERIFY_CODES);
    }
    

使用指定源生成验证码

//Generates the captcha using the specified source
  public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize, String sources) {
        if (sources == null || sources.length() == 0) {
            sources = VERIFY_CODES;
        }
        int codesLen = sources.length();
        Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
        StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize);
        for (int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++) {
            verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen - 1)));
        }
        return verifyCode.toString();

    }