android 获取外置SD卡路劲的方法

原文连接

原文连接

不同版本的安卓获取数据方式不一样

• List item
  /**
  • 6.0使用此方法获取外置SD卡路径，尝试过反射
  • 但StorageVolume非Public API 编译不通过（7.0改为公开API）,故使用UserEnvironment
  • 的内部方法getExternalDirs获取所有的路径，通过{@link Environment#isExternalStorageRemovable(File)}
  • 判断若removable则为外部存储
    */
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    private static String getPhysicalExternalFilePathAboveM(){
    try {
    //===获取UserEnvironment
    Class<?> userEnvironment = Class.forName(“android.os.Environment$UserEnvironment”);
    Method getExternalDirs =userEnvironment.getDeclaredMethod(“getExternalDirs”);
    getExternalDirs.setAccessible(true);
    //获取构造UserEnvironment的必要参数UserId
    Class<?> userHandle = Class.forName(“android.os.UserHandle”);
    Method myUserId = userHandle.getDeclaredMethod(“myUserId”);
    myUserId.setAccessible(true);
    int mUserId = (int) myUserId.invoke(UserHandle.class);
    Constructor<?> declaredConstructor = userEnvironment.getDeclaredConstructor(Integer.TYPE);
    // 得到UserEnvironment instance
    Object instance = declaredConstructor.newInstance(mUserId);
    File[] files = (File[]) getExternalDirs.invoke(instance);
    for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
    if (Environment.isExternalStorageRemovable(files[i])){
    return files[i].getPath();
    }
    }
    } catch (Exception e) {
    Log.e(TAG,e.getMessage());
    }
    return “”;
    }

public static boolean copyFile(String source, String dest) {
try {
Log.e(TAG, “save 进入保存数据库方法 保存路劲=”+dest);
File f1 = new File(source);
File f0 = new File(dest);
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(f1);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f0);
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0)
out.write(buf, 0, len);
in.close();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e(TAG, “copyFile保存数据库结果为false”,e);
}
return true;
}