Python Tkinter学习和遇到的问题（二）

1.Entry输入框隐藏密码

#coding=UTF-8
import Tkinter as tk
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')   #解决编码问题

root = tk.Tk()
label = tk.Label(root,text="账号")
label.grid(row=0)
label2 = tk.Label(root,text="密码")
label2.grid(row=1)
v1 = tk.StringVar()
v2 = tk.StringVar()
e1 = tk.Entry(root,textvariable=v1)
e1.grid(row=0,column=1,padx=10,pady=5)
e2 = tk.Entry(root,textvariable=v2,show="*")
e2.grid(row=1,column=1,padx=10,pady=5)


def show():
    print "账号是:{}".format(e1.get())
    print "密码是:{}".format(e2.get())
    e1.delete(0,tk.END)
    e2.delete(0,tk.END)

b1 = tk.Button(root,text="获取信息",width=10,command=show,font=("仿宋",10))
b1.grid(row=2,column=0,padx=10,pady=5,sticky=tk.W)
b2 = tk.Button(root,text="退出",width=10,command=root.quit,font=("仿宋",10))
b2.grid(row=2,column=1,padx=10,pady=5,sticky=tk.E)

root.mainloop()
#以下是运行结果

2.Entry验证输入框内容

#coding=UTF-8
import Tkinter as tk
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')   #解决编码问题

root = tk.Tk()

def test():
    if e1.get() == "特朗普":
        print "正确"
        return True
    else:
        print "错误"
        e1.delete(0,tk.END)
        return False

label = tk.Label(root,text="名字")
label.grid(row=0,sticky=tk.W,column=0)
label2 = tk.Label(root,text="密码")
label2.grid(row=1,sticky=tk.W,column=0)
v = tk.StringVar()
e1 = tk.Entry(root,textvariable=v,validate="focusout",validatecommand=test)
e1.grid(row=0,sticky=tk.E,column=1)
e2 = tk.Entry(root)

root.mainloop()
#以下是运行结果

3.Entry验证额外选项

#coding=UTF-8
import Tkinter as tk
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')   #解决编码问题

root = tk.Tk()
v = tk.StringVar()

def test(content,reason,name):
    if content == "特朗普":
        print "正确"
        print content,reason,name
        return True
    else:
        print "不正确"
        print content,reason,name
        return False

testcmd = root.register(test)
e1 = tk.Entry(root,textvariable=v,validate="focusout",validatecommand=(testcmd,'%P','%v','%W'))# %P对应testcmd函数参数的content,%v对应testcmd函数的reason,%W对应testcmd函数的name
e1.grid(row=0,sticky=tk.W)
w2 = tk.Entry(root)
w2.grid(row=1,sticky=tk.W)

root.mainloop()
#以下是运行结果

4.listbox列表框

#coding=UTF-8
import Tkinter as tk
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')   #解决编码问题

root = tk.Tk()
thelb = tk.Listbox(root,setgrid=True)
thelb.pack()

for item in ["鸡蛋","花生","玉米","李狗蛋"]:
    thelb.insert(tk.END,item)

b = tk.Button(root,text="删除",command=lambda x = thelb: x.delete(tk.ACTIVE))
b.pack()

root.mainloop()
#以下是运行结果

5.text通过MD5值检测内容是否发生变化

#coding=UTF-8
import Tkinter as tk
import sys
import hashlib
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')   #解决编码问题

root = tk.Tk()
text = tk.Text(root,width=30,height=5)
text.pack()
text.insert(tk.INSERT," i love you")
contents = text.get(1.0,tk.END)

def getSig(contents):
    m = hashlib.md5(contents.encode('utf-8'))   #开始加密
    return m.digest()    #返回加密值

sig = getSig(contents)

def check():
    contents = text.get(1.0,tk.END)
    if sig != getSig(contents):
        print "内容发生了变化"
    else:
        print "无变化"

b = tk.Button(root,text="检查",command=check)
b.pack()

root.mainloop()
#以下是运行结果，点击检查按钮会在pycharm的输出框里显示是否内容有变化

6.Entry获取输入框的内容

# coding=UTF-8
import Tkinter as tk

def prin():
    user = e.get()
    print user

root = tk.Tk()
e = tk.Entry(root)
e.pack(padx=20,pady=20)
b = tk.Button(root,text="获取信息",command=prin)
b.pack()

root.mainloop()
#以下是运行结果

7.Entry获取信息-退出输入框

# coding=UTF-8
import Tkinter as tk
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')   #解决编码问题

root = tk.Tk()
label = tk.Label(root,text="作品:")
label.grid(row=0)
label2 = tk.Label(root,text="作者:")
label2.grid(row=1)
e1 = tk.Entry(root)
e2 = tk.Entry(root)
e1.grid(row=0,column=1,padx=10,pady=5)
e2.grid(row=1,column=1,padx=10,pady=5)

def show():
    print "作品:{}".format(e1.get())
    print "作者:{}".format(e2.get())
    e1.delete(0,tk.END)
    e2.delete(0,tk.END)

b1 = tk.Button(root,text="获取信息",width=10,command=show)
b1.grid(row=3,column=0,stick=tk.W,padx=10,pady=5)
b2 = tk.Button(root,text="退出",width=10,command=root.quit)
b2.grid(row=3,column=1,sticky=tk.E,padx=10,pady=5)

root.mainloop()
#以下是运行结果

8.text文本撤销

#coding=UTF-8
import Tkinter as tk
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')   #解决编码问题

root = tk.Tk()
text = tk.Text(root,width=30,height=5,undo=True)
text.pack()
text.insert(tk.INSERT," i love you")

def show():
    text.edit_undo()
b = tk.Button(root,text="撤销",command=show)
b.pack()

root.mainloop()
#以下是运行结果

9.Text撤销单个字符

#encoding=UTF-8
import Tkinter as tk
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')   #解决编码问题
root = tk.Tk()
text = tk.Text(root,width=30,height=5,undo=True,autoseparators=False,maxundo=10)
text.pack()

def callback(event):
    text.edit_separator()    #插入记号

text.bind('<Key>',callback)   #只要按键被按下，就插入记号
text.insert(tk.INSERT,"i love you")

def show():
    try:
        x = text.get("1.0",tk.END)
        if len(x)-1  == 1:
            return
        else:
            text.edit_undo()
    except Exception:
        return

b = tk.Button(root,text="撤销",command=show)
b.pack()

root.mainloop()
#以下是运行结果

10.Text插入windows组件

#coding=UTF-8
import Tkinter as tk
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')   #解决编码问题

root = tk.Tk()
text = tk.Text(root,width=30,height=5)
text.pack()
text.insert(tk.INSERT,"I love\n\t\t\t\t")

def show():
    print "呦，我被点击了一下~"

b1 = tk.Button(root,text="点我点我",command=show,fg="blue")
text.window_create(tk.INSERT,window=b1)

root.mainloop()
#以下是运行结果