spring之aop的注解使用

1.pom.xml

<dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.6</version>
        </dependency>



    </dependencies>

2.配置配置类

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("top.chenyp")
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
public class SpringConfig {}

3.配置aspect切入类

package top.chenyp.component.aspect;


import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

@Aspect
@Component
public class MyAspect {


    //定义切入点

    //使用void返回值,方法体为空的方法来命名切入点

    @Pointcut("execution(* top.chenyp.*.*.*(..))")
    public void myPointCut() {
    }


    /**
     * 前置通知
     *
     * @param joinPoint
     * @throws Throwable
     */
    @Before("myPointCut()")
    public void beforelog(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {


        System.out.println("前置通知方法");


    }


    /**
     * 后置通知
     *
     * @param joinPoint
     * @throws Throwable
     */
    @AfterReturning("myPointCut()")
    public void afterlog(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {

        System.out.println("后置通知方法");


    }

    /**
     * 环绕事务
     */

    @Around("myPointCut()")
    public Object myAround(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {

        System.out.println("模拟开启事务");

        long time1 = new Date().getTime();
        System.out.println("开始时间:" + time1);

        Object proceed = joinPoint.proceed();

        long time2 = new Date().getTime();
        System.out.println("关闭时间:" + time2);
        System.out.println("模拟关闭事务");

        long time3 = time2 - time1;

        System.out.println("方法执行的时间为: " + time3 + "ms");
        return proceed;
    }


    /**
     * 异常通知
     */

    @AfterThrowing(value = "myPointCut()",throwing = "e")
    public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint, Throwable e) {
        System.out.println("异常通知:" + e.getMessage());
    }


    /**
     * 最终通知
     */
    @After("myPointCut()")
    public void myAfter() {
        System.out.println("最终通知: 模拟释放资源");
    }


}

4.配置service写一个方法

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {


    @Override
    public void printfUser() {
        System.out.println("打印用户的信息");
    }
}

5.测试类

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfig.class)
public class Test {

    @Autowired
    private UserService service;


    @org.junit.Test
    public void test(){
        service.printfUser();
    }


}