java springboot解析出一个图片的多个二维码

引入

<dependencies>
    <!-- ZXing -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
        <artifactId>core</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
        <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

服务类

import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;

@Service
public class QRCodeReaderService {

    public List<String> readMultipleQRCodes(MultipartFile file) throws IOException, NotFoundException {
        // 将 MultipartFile 转换为 BufferedImage
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(file.getInputStream());

        LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(bufferedImage);
        BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));

        Map<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
        hints.put(DecodeHintType.TRY_HARDER, Boolean.TRUE);
        hints.put(DecodeHintType.POSSIBLE_FORMATS, Collections.singletonList(BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE));

        MultiFormatReader multiFormatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
        GenericMultipleBarcodeReader reader = new GenericMultipleBarcodeReader(multiFormatReader);

        Result[] results = reader.decodeMultiple(bitmap, hints);

        List<String> qrContents = new ArrayList<>();

        if (results != null) {
            for (Result result : results) {
                qrContents.add(result.getText());
            }
        }

        return qrContents;
    }
}

接口

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class QRCodeController {

    @Autowired
    private QRCodeReaderService qrCodeReaderService;

    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public ResponseEntity<List<String>> uploadQRCodeImage(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
        try {
            List<String> qrCodes = qrCodeReaderService.readMultipleQRCodes(file);
            return ResponseEntity.ok(qrCodes);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return ResponseEntity.status(500).body(Collections.emptyList());
        }
    }
}

结果