linux安装环境的几个操作步骤~
安装几个配套程序:
1.JDK
a)切换到root用户进行操作=》su
b)安装jdk
yum list | grep jdk
选择java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64,进行安装
2.安装tomcat
a)点击tomcat,找到tomcat8
b) 复制链接,使用wget命令下载
c)通过unzip命令来解压缩(如果没有unzip命令,通过yum install unzip安装)
unzip apache-tomcat-8.5.57.zip
d)启动tomcat
切换到tomcat的bin目录下
输入
chmod +x *.sh
此时就可以运行tomcat了,运行命令:
sh startup.sh
3.安装MySQL
安装 mariadb 服务
# yum install -y mariadb-server
安装 mariadb 命令行客户端
# yum install -y mariadb
安装 mariadb C library
# yum install -y mariadb-libs
安装 mariadb 开发包
# yum install -y mariadb-devel
更改配置
更改 /etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf 文件
[client] 下加一行配置 default-character-set=utf8
最终内容
#
# These two groups are read by the client library
# Use it for options that affect all clients, but not the server
#
[client]
default-character-set = utf8
# This group is not read by mysql client library,
# If you use the same .cnf file for MySQL and MariaDB,
# use it for MariaDB-only client options
[client-mariadb]
更改 /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf 文件
[mysql] 下加一行配置 default-character-set=utf8
最终内容
#
# These groups are read by MariaDB command-line tools
# Use it for options that affect only one utility
#
[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8
[mysql_upgrade]
[mysqladmin]
[mysqlbinlog]
[mysqlcheck]
[mysqldump]
[mysqlimport]
[mysqlshow]
[mysqlslap]
更改 /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf 配置
[mysqld] 下加配置
skip-grant-tables
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
init-connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server = utf8
sql-mode = TRADITIONAL
最终内容
#
# These groups are read by MariaDB server.
# Use it for options that only the server (but not clients) should see
#
# See the examples of server my.cnf files in /usr/share/mysql/
#
# this is read by the standalone daemon and embedded servers
[server]
# this is only for the mysqld standalone daemon
[mysqld]
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server = utf8
sql-mode = TRADITIONAL
# this is only for embedded server
[embedded]
# This group is only read by MariaDB-5.5 servers.
# If you use the same .cnf file for MariaDB of different versions,
# use this group for options that older servers don't understand
[mysqld-5.5]
# These two groups are only read by MariaDB servers, not by MySQL.
# If you use the same .cnf file for MySQL and MariaDB,
# you can put MariaDB-only options here
[mariadb]
[mariadb-5.5]
service mysql start启动
输入mysql就可以编辑表了