一个更简单的解决浏览器不安全链接的方法

一个更简单的解决浏览器不安全链接的方法

前面讲到可以通过创建单独的Firefox配置，每次实例Webdriver.Firefox()时加载指定的配置来解决浏览器不安全链接，但只适用于本地，不方便迁移以及分布式使用。

下面介绍个更方便的办法：

from selenium.webdriver import Remote
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities

def browser():
    selenium_grid_url = "127.0.0.1:4444/wd/hub"
    capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.FIREFOX.copy()
    driver = Remote(command_executor = selenium_grid_url , desired_capabilities = capabilities)
    return  driver

看下desired_capabilities 的源码

class DesiredCapabilities(object):
  
    FIREFOX = {
        "browserName": "firefox",
        "marionette": True,
        "acceptInsecureCerts": True,
    }

    INTERNETEXPLORER = {
        "browserName": "internet explorer",
        "version": "",
        "platform": "WINDOWS",
    }

    EDGE = {
        "browserName": "MicrosoftEdge",
        "version": "",
        "platform": "WINDOWS"
    }

    CHROME = {
        "browserName": "chrome",
        "version": "",
        "platform": "ANY",
    }

Firefox 中的 “acceptInsecureCerts”: True 表示接收不安全链接，因此直接DesiredCapabilities.FIREFOX.copy()不需要任何配置，即可解决

如果需要应用到Chrome中，因为字典中默认没有acceptInsecureCerts键值，需要额外添加如下：

from selenium.webdriver import Remote
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities

def browser():
    selenium_grid_url = "127.0.0.1:4444/wd/hub"
    capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.CHROME.copy()
    capabilities['acceptInsecureCerts'] = True
    driver = Remote(command_executor = selenium_grid_url , desired_capabilities = capabilities)
    return  driver

其它浏览器以此类推，以上代码运行前需要启动seleniumServer(selenium-server-standalone-3.141.59.jar)
java -jar path\selenium-server-standalone-3.141.59.jar