ViewModel学习

**ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(UserModel.class);**

调用of(activity, null); 传入的factory为null

@NonNull
    @MainThread
    public static ViewModelProvider of(@NonNull FragmentActivity activity) {
        return of(activity, null);
    }

@NonNull
    @MainThread
    public static ViewModelProvider of(@NonNull FragmentActivity activity,
            @Nullable Factory factory) {
            //得到application
        Application application = checkApplication(activity);
        if (factory == null) {
        //上面传入为null，因此会执行此代码，获得factory单例对象
            factory = ViewModelProvider.AndroidViewModelFactory.getInstance(application);
        }
        return new ViewModelProvider(activity.getViewModelStore(), factory);
    }

先看activity.getViewModelStore()方法

@NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewModelStore getViewModelStore() {
        if (getApplication() == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Your activity is not yet attached to the "
                    + "Application instance. You can't request ViewModel before onCreate call.");
        }
        if (mViewModelStore == null) {
            NonConfigurationInstances nc =
                    (NonConfigurationInstances) getLastNonConfigurationInstance();
            if (nc != null) {
                // Restore the ViewModelStore from NonConfigurationInstances
                mViewModelStore = nc.viewModelStore;
            }
            if (mViewModelStore == null) {
                mViewModelStore = new ViewModelStore();
            }
        }
        return mViewModelStore;
    }

然后调用get方法

public <T extends ViewModel> T get(@NonNull Class<T> modelClass) {
        String canonicalName = modelClass.getCanonicalName();
        if (canonicalName == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Local and anonymous classes can not be ViewModels");
        }
        return get(DEFAULT_KEY + ":" + canonicalName, modelClass);
    }

接着调用

@NonNull
    @MainThread
    public <T extends ViewModel> T get(@NonNull String key, @NonNull Class<T> modelClass) {
        ViewModel viewModel = mViewModelStore.get(key);

        if (modelClass.isInstance(viewModel)) {
            //noinspection unchecked
            return (T) viewModel;
        } else {
            //noinspection StatementWithEmptyBody
            if (viewModel != null) {
                // TODO: log a warning.
            }
        }
        if (mFactory instanceof KeyedFactory) {
            viewModel = ((KeyedFactory) (mFactory)).create(key, modelClass);
        } else {
            viewModel = (mFactory).create(modelClass);
        }
//将viewModel存入map
        mViewModelStore.put(key, viewModel);
        //noinspection unchecked
        return (T) viewModel;
    }

最终执行viewModel = (mFactory).create(modelClass)方法

AndroidViewModelFactory继承自NewInstanceFactory，并且实现了Factory接口的create方法

@NonNull
        @Override
        public <T extends ViewModel> T create(@NonNull Class<T> modelClass) {
            if (AndroidViewModel.class.isAssignableFrom(modelClass)) {
                //noinspection TryWithIdenticalCatches
                try {
                    return modelClass.getConstructor(Application.class).newInstance(mApplication);
                } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("Cannot create an instance of " + modelClass, e);
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("Cannot create an instance of " + modelClass, e);
                } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("Cannot create an instance of " + modelClass, e);
                } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("Cannot create an instance of " + modelClass, e);
                }
            }
            return super.create(modelClass);
        }

如果AndroidViewModel.class.isAssignableFrom(modelClass)为true则
return modelClass.getConstructor(Application.class).newInstance(mApplication);
否则执行return modelClass.newInstance();

@NonNull
        @Override
        public <T extends ViewModel> T create(@NonNull Class<T> modelClass) {
            //noinspection TryWithIdenticalCatches
            try {
                return modelClass.newInstance();
            } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Cannot create an instance of " + modelClass, e);
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Cannot create an instance of " + modelClass, e);
            }
        }

通过此返回值：return modelClass.newInstance();通过newInstance实例化