用户代理字符串检测脚本

用户代理字符串检测脚本，包括检测呈现引擎、平台、Windows操作系统、移动设备 和游戏系统。
《javascript高级程序设计第三版》上的内容总结。

var client = function() {
    //呈现引擎    
    var engine = {
        ie: 0,
        gecko: 0,
        webkit: 0,
        khtml: 0,
        opera: 0,
        //完整的版本号        
        ver: null
    };
    //浏览器     
    var browser = {
        //主要浏览器         
        ie: 0,
        firefox: 0,
        safari: 0,
        konq: 0,
        opera: 0,
        chrome: 0,
        //具体的版本号         
        ver: null
    };
    //平台、设备和操作系统     
    var system = {
        win: false,
        mac: false,
        x11: false,
        //移动设备         
        iphone: false,
        ipod: false,
        ipad: false,
        ios: false,
        android: false,
        nokiaN: false,
        winMobile: false,
        //游戏系统         
        wii: false,
        ps: false
    };
    //检测呈现引擎和浏览器     
    var ua = navigator.userAgent;
    if (window.opera) {
        engine.ver = browser.ver = window.opera.version();
        engine.opera = browser.opera = parseFloat(engine.ver);
    } else if (/AppleWebKit\/(\S+)/.test(ua)) {
        engine.ver = RegExp["$1"];
        engine.webkit = parseFloat(engine.ver);
        //确定是 Chrome 还是 Safari         
        if (/Chrome\/(\S+)/.test(ua)) {
            browser.ver = RegExp["$1"];
            browser.chrome = parseFloat(browser.ver);
        } else if (/Version\/(\S+)/.test(ua)) {
            browser.ver = RegExp["$1"];
            browser.safari = parseFloat(browser.ver);
        } else {
            //近似地确定版本号             
            var safariVersion = 1;
            if (engine.webkit < 100) {
                safariVersion = 1;
            } else if (engine.webkit < 312) {
                safariVersion = 1.2;
            } else if (engine.webkit < 412) {
                safariVersion = 1.3;
            } else {
                safariVersion = 2;
            }
            browser.safari = browser.ver = safariVersion;
        }

    } else if (/KHTML\/(\S+)/.test(ua) || /Konqueror\/([^;]+)/.test(ua)) {
        engine.ver = browser.ver = RegExp["$1"];
        engine.khtml = browser.konq = parseFloat(engine.ver);
    } else if (/rv:([^\)]+)\) Gecko\/\d{8}/.test(ua)) {
        engine.ver = RegExp["$1"];
        engine.gecko = parseFloat(engine.ver);
        //确定是不是 Firefox       
        if (/Firefox\/(\S+)/.test(ua)) {
            browser.ver = RegExp["$1"];
            browser.firefox = parseFloat(browser.ver);
        }
    } else if (/MSIE ([^;]+)/.test(ua)) {
        engine.ver = browser.ver = RegExp["$1"];
        engine.ie = browser.ie = parseFloat(engine.ver);
    }
    //检测浏览器     
    browser.ie = engine.ie;
    browser.opera = engine.opera;
    //检测平台    
    var p = navigator.platform;
    system.win = p.indexOf("Win") == 0;
    system.mac = p.indexOf("Mac") == 0;
    system.x11 = (p == "X11") || (p.indexOf("Linux") == 0);
    //检测 Windows 操作系统   
    if (system.win) {
        if (/Win(?:dows )?([^do]{2})\s?(\d+\.\d+)?/.test(ua)) {
            if (RegExp["$1"] == "NT") {
                switch (RegExp["$2"]) {
                    case "5.0":
                        system.win = "2000";
                        break;
                    case "5.1":
                        system.win = "XP";
                        break;
                    case "6.0":
                        system.win = "Vista";
                        break;
                    case "6.1":
                        system.win = "7";
                        break;
                    default:
                        system.win = "NT";
                        break;
                }
            } else if (RegExp["$1"] == "9x") {
                system.win = "ME";
            } else {
                system.win = RegExp["$1"];
            }
        }
    }
    //移动设备 
    system.iphone = ua.indexOf("iPhone") > -1;
    system.ipod = ua.indexOf("iPod") > -1;
    system.ipad = ua.indexOf("iPad") > -1;
    system.nokiaN = ua.indexOf("NokiaN") > -1;
    //windows mobile  
    if (system.win == "CE") {
        system.winMobile = system.win;
    } else if (system.win == "Ph") {
        if (/Windows Phone OS (\d+.\d+)/.test(ua)) {
            system.win = "Phone";
            system.winMobile = parseFloat(RegExp["$1"]);
        }
    }
    //检测 iOS 版本
    if (system.mac && ua.indexOf("Mobile") > -1) {
        if (/CPU (?:iPhone )?OS (\d+_\d+)/.test(ua)) {
            system.ios = parseFloat(RegExp.$1.replace("_", "."));
        } else {
            system.ios = 2;
            //不能真正检测出来，所以只能猜测   
        }
    }
    //检测 Android 版本 
    if (/Android (\d+\.\d+)/.test(ua)) {
        system.android = parseFloat(RegExp.$1);
    }
    //游戏系统     
    system.wii = ua.indexOf("Wii") > -1;
    system.ps = /playstation/i.test(ua);
    //返回这些对象    
    return {
        engine: engine,

        browser: browser,
        system: system
    };
}();
client();