题目链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/find-the-index-of-the-first-occurrence-in-a-string/
C++代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
int strStr(string haystack, string needle) {
int n = haystack.size(), m = needle.size();
haystack = ' ' + haystack; // 下标从1开始
needle = ' ' + needle; // 下标从1开始
vector<int> next(m + 1, 0);
for (int i = 2, j = 0; i <= m; i++) {
while (j && needle[i] != needle[j + 1]) j = next[j];
if (needle[i] == needle[j + 1]) j++;
next[i] = j;
}
for (int i = 1, j = 0; i <= n; i++) {
while (j && haystack[i] != needle[j + 1]) j = next[j];
if (haystack[i] == needle[j + 1]) j++;
if (j == m) return i - m;
}
return -1;
}
};