package com.tal.wisroom.common;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.media.ExifInterface;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
-
Created by mengnan on 2017/9/20.
*/
public class ImageUtils {private static String TAG = “ImageUtils”;
/** 首先默认个文件保存路径 */
private static final String SAVE_PIC_PATH= Environment.getExternalStorageState().equalsIgnoreCase(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED) ? Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() : “/mnt/sdcard”;//保存到SD卡
public static final String SAVE_REAL_PATH = SAVE_PIC_PATH+ “/carrent/savePic”;//保存的确切位置Activity context;
private ImageUtils(Activity context){
this.context = context;
}/**
-
质量压缩方法
-
@param image
-
@return
*/
public static Bitmap compressImage(Bitmap image) {ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
if(image != null && !image.isRecycled()){
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, baos);// 质量压缩方法,这里100表示不压缩,把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
}int options = 90;
while (baos.toByteArray().length / 1024 > 100) { // 循环判断如果压缩后图片是否大于100kb,大于继续压缩
baos.reset(); // 重置baos即清空baos
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, baos);// 这里压缩options%,把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
options -= 10;// 每次都减少10
}
ByteArrayInputStream isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());// 把压缩后的数据baos存放到ByteArrayInputStream中
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, null);// 把ByteArrayInputStream数据生成图片
-
// image.recycle();
return bitmap;
}
/**
* 图片按比例大小压缩方法
*
* @param srcPath (根据路径获取图片并压缩)
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap getimage(String srcPath) {
BitmapFactory.Options newOpts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
// 开始读入图片,此时把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回true了
newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath, newOpts);// 此时返回bm为空
newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
int w = newOpts.outWidth;
int h = newOpts.outHeight;
// 现在主流手机比较多是800*480分辨率,所以高和宽我们设置为
float hh = 800f;// 这里设置高度为800f
float ww = 480f;// 这里设置宽度为480f
// 缩放比。由于是固定比例缩放,只用高或者宽其中一个数据进行计算即可
int be = 1;// be=1表示不缩放
if (w > h && w > ww) {// 如果宽度大的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
be = (int) (newOpts.outWidth / ww);
} else if (w < h && h > hh) {// 如果高度高的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
be = (int) (newOpts.outHeight / hh);
}
if (be <= 0)
be = 1;
newOpts.inSampleSize = be;// 设置缩放比例
// 重新读入图片,注意此时已经把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回false了
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath, newOpts);
return compressImage(bitmap);// 压缩好比例大小后再进行质量压缩
}
/**
* 获取本地图片并指定高度和宽度
*/
public static Bitmap getNativeImage(String imagePath)
{
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
// 获取这个图片的宽和高
Bitmap myBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath, options); //此时返回myBitmap为空
//计算缩放比
int be = (int)(options.outHeight / (float)200);
int ys = options.outHeight % 200;//求余数
float fe = ys / (float)200;
if (fe >= 0.5)
be = be + 1;
if (be <= 0)
be = 1;
options.inSampleSize = be;
//重新读入图片,注意这次要把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设为 false
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
myBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath, options);
return myBitmap;
}
public static Bitmap getBitmapFromPath(String path) {
if (!new File(path).exists()) {
System.err.println("getBitmapFromPath: file not exists");
return null;
}
byte[] buf = new byte[1024 * 1024];// 1M
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path);
int len = fis.read(buf, 0, buf.length);
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(buf, 0, len);
if (bitmap == null) {
System.out.println("len= " + len);
System.err
.println("path: " + path + " could not be decode!!!");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bitmap;
}
/**
* 图片按比例大小压缩方法
*
* @param image (根据Bitmap图片压缩)
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap compressScale(Bitmap image) {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);
// 判断如果图片大于1M,进行压缩避免在生成图片(BitmapFactory.decodeStream)时溢出
if (baos.toByteArray().length / 1024 > 1024) {
baos.reset();// 重置baos即清空baos
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, baos);// 这里压缩50%,把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
}
ByteArrayInputStream isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
BitmapFactory.Options newOpts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
// 开始读入图片,此时把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回true了
newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, newOpts);
newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
int w = newOpts.outWidth;
int h = newOpts.outHeight;
Log.i(TAG, w + "---------------" + h);
// 现在主流手机比较多是800*480分辨率,所以高和宽我们设置为
// float hh = 800f;// 这里设置高度为800f
// float ww = 480f;// 这里设置宽度为480f
float hh = 512f;
float ww = 512f;
// 缩放比。由于是固定比例缩放,只用高或者宽其中一个数据进行计算即可
int be = 1;// be=1表示不缩放
if (w > h && w > ww) {// 如果宽度大的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
be = (int) (newOpts.outWidth / ww);
} else if (w < h && h > hh) { // 如果高度高的话根据高度固定大小缩放
be = (int) (newOpts.outHeight / hh);
}
if (be <= 0)
be = 1;
newOpts.inSampleSize = be; // 设置缩放比例
// newOpts.inPreferredConfig = Config.RGB_565;//降低图片从ARGB888到RGB565
// 重新读入图片,注意此时已经把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回false了
isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, newOpts);
return compressImage(bitmap);// 压缩好比例大小后再进行质量压缩
//return bitmap;
}
public static File saveFile(String pa, Bitmap bm, String fileName, String path) throws IOException {
String subForder = path;
File foder = new File(subForder);
if (!foder.exists()) {
foder.mkdirs();
}
/**
* 获取图片的旋转角度,有些系统把拍照的图片旋转了,有的没有旋转
*/
int degree = readPictureDegree(pa);
Log.e("degree",degree+"###");
// /**
// * 把图片旋转为正的方向
// */
bm = rotaingImageView(degree, bm);
File myCaptureFile = new File(subForder, fileName);
if (!myCaptureFile.exists()) {
myCaptureFile.createNewFile();
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(myCaptureFile));
bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, bos);
bos.flush();
bos.close();
}
int degree1 = readPictureDegree(myCaptureFile.getAbsolutePath());
Log.e(“Image”,degree1+"");
return myCaptureFile;
}
/**
* 把batmap 转file
* @param bitmap
* @param filepath
*/
public static File saveBitmapFile(Bitmap bitmap, String filepath){
File file=new File(filepath);//将要保存图片的路径
try {
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bos);
bos.flush();
bos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return file;
}
/* 旋转图片
* @param angle
* @param bitmap
* @return Bitmap
*/
public static Bitmap rotaingImageView(int angle , Bitmap bitmap) {
//旋转图片 动作
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();;
matrix.postRotate(angle);
System.out.println("angle2=" + angle);
// 创建新的图片
Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0,
bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
return resizedBitmap;
}
/**
* 读取图片属性:旋转的角度
* @param path 图片绝对路径
* @return degree旋转的角度
*/
public static int readPictureDegree(String path) {
int degree = 0;
try {
ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(path);
int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
switch (orientation) {
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
degree = 90;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
degree = 180;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
degree = 270;
break;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return degree;
}
}