MyBatis学习

一、mybatis介绍

        1、为什么要使用mybatis？

                手动创建和释放连接
                对结果的解析
                sql语言硬编码在代码中

        2、什么是mybatis？

                mybatis前身是apache的ibatis，是一个封装了jdbc的持久层框架，使开发者只需关注sql即可

二、mybatis入门

        1、pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.aix</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>_01mybatis_HelloWorld</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

</project>

         2、log4j.properties

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

             3、pojo

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

         4、mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--使用dev环境-->
    <environments default="dev">
        <!--dev环境-->
        <environment id="dev">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--使用连接池中的数据源-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value=""/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 扫描映射文件 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="cn/aix/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

        5、mapper

public interface UserDao{
    List<User> findAll();
}

        6、mapper.xml

        <mapper namespace="com.by.dao.UserDao">
            <select id="findAll" resultType="com.by.pojo.User">
                select * from user
            </select>
        </mapper>

三、mybatis的运行原理

                        mybatis-config.xml
          mapper.xml   mapper.xml  mapper.xml
                       |
                       |
                   Resources
                       |
                       |---->inputStream
                       |
               SqlSessionFactoryBuilder
                       |
                       |--->Configuration(conn, Map<namespace+id, MappedStatement(sql，resultType)>)
                       |
                  SqlSessionFactory
                       |
                       |--->Configuration(conn, Map<namespace+id, MappedStatement(sql，resultType)>)
                       |
                   SqlSession
                       |
                       |--->Map<namespace+id, MappedStatement(sql，resultType)>, conn
                       |
                   ProxyFactory
                       |
                       |--->mappedStatement,conn
                       |
                   Executor
                   |            |
                   |            |
                   |            |
   输入参数映射  输出结果映射

四、mybatis传递多个参数

        1、序号传递多个参数

WHERE id=#{arg0} AND username=#{arg1}
WHERE id=#{param1} AND username=#{param2}

        2、注解传递多个参数---【推荐】

User getUser2(@Param("id") Integer id, @Param("username") String username);
select * from user where id=#{id} and username=#{username}

        3、pojo传递多个参数---【推荐】

User getUser3(User user);
select * from user where id=#{id} and username=#{username}

        4、map传递多个参数

User getUser3(Map user);
select * from user where id=#{id} and username=#{username}

五、${}和#{}的区别

               sql注入                底层                      jdbc类型转换      单个简单类型的参数
    $         不防止            Statement                      不转换                       value
    #          防止         preparedStatement               转换                         任意

     结论：除模糊匹配外，杜绝使用${}

六、mybatis的主键回填

        方式一：
                <insert id="" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" parameterType="">
        方式二：
                <selectKey keyProperty="id" order="AFTER" resultType="java.lang.Integer">
                        SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()
                </selectKey>