Web项目中创建IIS网站下创建虚拟目录网站

在web项目中使用DirectoryEntry类和ServerManager类创建IIS网站下创建虚拟目录网站

需要解决的问题

1、根据名称获取iis站点id

2、判断是否存在

3、不存在，则该站点下创建应用程序

3、配置路径、名子，转为应用程序

4、提交释放

        /// <summary>
        /// 在指定站点下创建虚拟目录网站
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="webName">站点名：在该站点下创建</param>
        /// <param name="virtualAppName">虚拟目录网站名</param>
        /// <param name="virtualAppPath">虚拟目录网站指定路径</param>
        /// <param name="hostName">主机名称或者网站访问IP地址</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public OperationResult CreateVirtualApp(string websiteName, string virtualAppName, string virtualAppPath, string hostName = "127.0.0.1")
        {
            bool hasVirtualApp = false;
            int websiteID = -1;
            try
            {
                //根据web站点名获取web站点ID：注：测试环境下无法获取IIS下的配置文件，所以需要指定IIS的配置文件路径
                using (var serverManager = new ServerManager(@"C:\Windows\System32\inetsrv\Config\applicationHost.config"))
                {
                    foreach (var site in serverManager.Sites)
                    {
                        if (site.Name.Equals(websiteName))
                        {
                            websiteID = Convert.ToInt32(site.Id);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }

                //创建站点操作类
                string path = $"IIS://{hostName}/W3SVC/{websiteID}/ROOT";
                using (DirectoryEntry rootfolder = new DirectoryEntry(path))
                {
                    foreach (DirectoryEntry v in rootfolder.Children)
                    {
                        if (v.Name.Equals(virtualAppName))
                        {
                            hasVirtualApp = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (hasVirtualApp)
                        return new OperationResult { State = false, Msg = $"{websiteName}站点下已存在{virtualAppName}应用程序" };

                    //新增站点下应用程序
                    using (DirectoryEntry newVirtualApp = rootfolder.Children.Add(virtualAppName, rootfolder.SchemaClassName))
                    {
                        newVirtualApp.Properties["Path"][0] = virtualAppPath;
                        newVirtualApp.Invoke("AppCreate", true);
                        newVirtualApp.CommitChanges();
                        newVirtualApp.Close();
                        rootfolder.CommitChanges();
                        rootfolder.Close();
                    }
                }
                return new OperationResult { State = true };
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                LogInfo.log.LogSave($"创建站点下的应用失败：{e}");
                return new OperationResult { State = false, Msg = e.Message };
            }
        }

调用

OperationResult CreateResult = CreateVirtualApp("Default Web Site", "VirtualWebApp", @"D:\1");

返回值类型

 public class OperationResult
    {
        public bool State { get; set; }
        public string Msg { get; set; }
        public string ErrorMsg { get; set; }
    }