文件合并工具

myFile.py

import os

'''
获取dirpath文件夹下所有txt文件的路径
'''
def getTxtPaths(dirpath):
    paths = [ ]
    filenames = os.listdir(dirpath)
    for filename in filenames :
        filepath = os.path.join(dirpath,filename)
        if os.path.isfile(filepath) and filename.endswith('.txt'):
            paths.append(filepath)
    return paths


'''
读取一个txt文件的内容，filepath是文件路径
'''
def readOneTxt(filepath):
    try:
        file = open(filepath, 'r')
        text = file.read()
        file.close()
        return text
    except:
        return ''


'''
将多个txt文件（原始文件）合并成一个txt文件（结果文件）
srcPaths是一个列表，存放了所有原始文件的路径
destPath是一个字符串，表示结果文件的路径
'''
def mergeTxts(srcPaths, destPath):
    destFile = open(destPath, 'w')
    for srcPath in srcPaths:
        text = readOneTxt(srcPath)
        if text != '':
            destFile.write(text)
            destFile.write('\n'*2+'-'*50+'\n'*2)
    destFile.close()
    return os.path.realpath(destPath)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    srcPaths = getTxtPaths('红楼梦')  #获取“红楼梦”文件夹下所有txt文件的路径
    mergeTxts(srcPaths, 'result.txt') #对文本文件进行合并
    print(readOneTxt('result.txt'))   #读取并打印结果文件

myProcess.py

from subprocess import Popen
import psutil
import os

def openOneTxt(path):
    if os.path.exists(path) and path.endswith('.txt'):
        Popen( ['notepad.exe', path] )

def openManyTxt(paths):
    for path in paths:
        openOneTxt(path)
        
def closeAllTxt():
    for p in psutil.process_iter():
        if p.name().lower()=='notepad.exe':
            p.terminate()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import time
    paths=['红楼梦\\第001回.txt',
           '红楼梦\\第002回.txt',
           '红楼梦\\第003回.txt',
           '红楼梦\\第004回.txt']
    openManyTxt(paths)
    time.sleep(3)
    closeAllTxt()

myTool.py

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import scrolledtext
from tkinter import filedialog
import myFile
import myProcess

#“添加文件”按钮的消息响应函数
def clickButton_addFile():
    filePaths=filedialog.askopenfilenames(title='选择文件',filetypes=[('txt', '.txt')])
    for filePath in filePaths:
        textbox_txtPath.insert(tk.END,filePath+'\n')
    textbox_txtPath.see(tk.END)

#“添加文件夹”按钮的消息响应函数
def clickButton_addDir():
    dirpath=filedialog.askdirectory(title='选择文件夹')
    filePaths = myFile.getTxtPaths(dirpath)
    for filePath in filePaths:
        textbox_txtPath.insert(tk.END,filePath+'\n')
    textbox_txtPath.see(tk.END)
    
#“开始合并”按钮的消息响应函数
def clickButton_merge():
    tmp = textbox_txtPath.get(0.0, tk.END)
    filePaths = tmp.split('\n')
    destPath = myFile.mergeTxts(filePaths, 'result.txt')
    textbox_resultPath.configure(state=tk.NORMAL)
    textbox_resultPath.delete(0.0, tk.END)
    textbox_resultPath.insert(0.0, destPath)
    textbox_resultPath.configure(state=tk.DISABLED) 
    
#“打开结果”按钮的消息响应函数
def clickButton_openResult():
    destFile = textbox_resultPath.get(0.0, tk.END).strip()
    myProcess.openOneTxt(destFile)
    
#“打开原始文件”按钮的消息响应函数
def clickButton_openAll():
    tmp = textbox_txtPath.get(0.0, tk.END)
    filePaths = tmp.split('\n')
    myProcess.openManyTxt(filePaths)

#“关闭所有文件”按钮的消息响应函数
def clickButton_closeAll():
    myProcess.closeAllTxt()

#主窗口
window = tk.Tk()
window.title('文件合并工具')
window.geometry('440x600+300+200')
window.resizable(False, False)

#“添加文件”按钮
button_addFile=tk.Button(window,text='添加文件',font=('楷体',12), command=clickButton_addFile)
button_addFile.place(x=20, y=20, width=120, height=40)

#“添加文件夹”按钮
button_addDir=tk.Button(window,text='添加文件夹',font=('楷体',12), command=clickButton_addDir)
button_addDir.place(x=160, y=20, width=120, height=40)

#“开始合并”按钮
button_merge=tk.Button(window,text='开始合并',font=('楷体',12), bg='orange', command=clickButton_merge)
button_merge.place(x=300, y=20, width=120, height=40)

#用于展示所选文件对应路径的文本框（可滚动）
textbox_txtPath=scrolledtext.ScrolledText(window)
textbox_txtPath.place(x=20,y=70,width=400,height=400)

#“生成结果”标签
label=tk.Label(window, text='生成结果：', font=('楷体',12))
label.place(x=20,y=490,width=100,height=40)

#用于展示生成结果路径的文本框
textbox_resultPath=tk.Text(window)
textbox_resultPath.place(x=120,y=490,width=300,height=40)
textbox_resultPath.configure(state=tk.DISABLED)#不可修改

#“打开结果”按钮
button_openResult=tk.Button(window,text='打开结果',font=('楷体',12), bg='orange', command=clickButton_openResult)
button_openResult.place(x=20, y=540, width=120, height=40)

#“打开所有”按钮
button_openAll=tk.Button(window,text='打开原始文件',font=('楷体',12), command=clickButton_openAll)
button_openAll.place(x=160, y=540, width=120, height=40)

#“关闭所有”按钮
button_closeAll=tk.Button(window,text='关闭所有文件',font=('楷体',12), command=clickButton_closeAll)
button_closeAll.place(x=300, y=540, width=120, height=40)

#显示图形化界面
window.mainloop()